{"id":28885,"date":"2024-11-06T17:44:29","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:44:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20062"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:44:29","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:44:29","slug":"%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e7%9a%84%e9%87%8d%e8%a6%81%e4%be%9d%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28885.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08Application Performance Management\uff0cAPM\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1aIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\u5316\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0cAPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceAPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001APM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

APM\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1a\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

APM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001APM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    APM\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cAPM\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6574\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0cAPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u6001\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5d29\u6e83\u548c\u5361\u987f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0cAPM\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001APM\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      APM\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee3\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5206\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u4ee3\u7406\uff08BCI\uff09\u548c\u63a2\u9488\u4ee3\u7406\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u3002\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5982ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u5806\u6808\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecWireshark\u3001NetFlow\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u5e94\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u6709OpenTracing\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u56db\u3001APM\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        1. \u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        APM\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u5e38\uff0cAPM\u90fd\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u62a5\u8b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        2. \u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cAPM\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7e41\u4e14\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u6216\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        3. \u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        APM\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u8d44\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7APM\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u6e90\u6269\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        4. \u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002APM\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7APM\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u9875\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u903b\u8f91\u6216\u51cf\u5c11\u524d\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        5. \u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        APM\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u4e94\u3001APM\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cdAPM\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5982Dynatrace\u3001New Relic\u3001AppDynamics\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        1. \u529f\u80fd\u8986\u76d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5426\u7b80\u5355\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        4. \u6210\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u90e8\u7f72APM\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          1. \u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          2. \u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          3. \u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u90e8\u7f72APM\u4ee3\u7406\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
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