{"id":28899,"date":"2024-11-06T17:46:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:46:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20104"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:46:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:46:09","slug":"%e6%8e%8c%e6%8f%a1skywalking%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%88%e7%8e%87%e4%b8%8e%e7%b2%be%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28899.html","title":{"rendered":"\u638c\u63e1SkyWalking\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u7cbe\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u638c\u63e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a> \u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001SkyWalking \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/oQuSJA2JE.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u73af\u5883\u51c6\u5907<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5 SkyWalking \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>Java 8 \u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>Elasticsearch 6.x \u6216 7.x\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>MySQL \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece SkyWalking \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 GitHub \u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4e0b\u8f7d SkyWalking<br \/>\nwget https:\/\/github.com\/apache\/skywalking\/releases\/download\/v8.5.0\/apache-skywalking-apm-bin.tar.gz<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u89e3\u538b\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<br \/>\ntar -xzf apache-skywalking-apm-bin.tar.gz<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u8fdb\u5165 SkyWalking \u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\ncd apache-skywalking-apm-bin<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e <code>config<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><code>application.yml<\/code>\uff1a\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><code>collector\/jetty.yml<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e Collector \u7684 Jetty \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><code>ui\/config\/ui.config<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u524d\u7aef UI \u7684\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4fee\u6539 <code>application.yml<\/code> \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Elasticsearch \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u50a8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">storage:<br \/>\n  elasticsearch:<br \/>\n    nameSpace: &quot;skywalking&quot;<br \/>\n    clusterNodes: &quot;localhost:9200&quot;<br \/>\n    user: &quot;&quot;<br \/>\n    password: &quot;&quot;<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. Agent<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Agent \u662f SkyWalking \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u6536\u96c6 trace \u6570\u636e\u548c\u6307\u6807\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. Collector<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Collector \u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea Agent \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u805a\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. Storage<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u5982 Elasticsearch\u3001H2\u3001MySQL \u7b49\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f9b\u524d\u7aef UI \u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. UI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u524d\u7aef UI\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 UI \u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001Agent \u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. Agent \u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5 Java \u5e94\u7528\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72 Agent \u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\u5c06 <code>agent<\/code> \u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684 <code>skywalking-agent.jar<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 JVM \u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">-javaagent:\/path\/to\/skywalking-agent.jar<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\n\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0cAgent \u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5230 Collector \u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. Agent \u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Agent \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e <code>agent\/config\/agent.config<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u6574 Agent \u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e Collector \u7684\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-properties\">collector.backend_service=127.0.0.1:11800<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 SkyWalking UI \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u67e5\u770b\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\u6253\u5f00 SkyWalking UI\uff0c\u9009\u62e9 &quot;Trace&quot; \u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u9009\u62e9\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Top N \u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 SkyWalking UI \u7684 &quot;Top N&quot; \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 &quot;Slow Service&quot; \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 &quot;Database&quot; \u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982 SQL \u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e <code>config\/alarm-settings.yml<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u544a\u8b66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">service_resp_time:<br \/>\n  metrics_name: service_resp_time<br \/>\n  threshold: 2000<br \/>\n  period: 10<br \/>\n  count: 3<br \/>\n  silence_period: 300<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u542f\u7528\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001Webhook \u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 <code>application.yml<\/code> \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">alarm:<br \/>\n  webhook:<br \/>\n    url: http:\/\/your-webhook-url<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u67e5\u770b\u5f85\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728 SkyWalking UI \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 &quot;Alarm&quot; \u9009\u9879\u5361\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u544a\u8b66\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e03\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking 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