{"id":28943,"date":"2024-11-06T17:52:36","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:52:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20211"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:52:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:52:36","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%b0%8f%e7%99%bd%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e8%bd%bb%e6%9d%be%e8%9e%8d%e5%85%a5%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28943.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5c0f\u767d\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u767d\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Sl4Ar.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u5982Docker\uff09\u6765\u6253\u5305\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 NPM\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002NPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u548c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001NPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u548cNPM<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528NPM\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u3002Node.js\u81ea\u5e26NPM\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\"># \u4e0b\u8f7dNode.js\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<br \/>\nwget https:\/\/nodejs.org\/dist\/v14.15.1\/node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\ntar -xvf node-v14.15.1-linux-x64.tar.xz<br \/>\nmv node-v14.15.1-linux-x64 \/usr\/local\/node<br \/>\nln -s \/usr\/local\/node\/bin\/node \/usr\/local\/bin\/node<br \/>\nln -s \/usr\/local\/node\/bin\/npm \/usr\/local\/bin\/npm<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<br \/>\nnode -v<br \/>\nnpm -v<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u521b\u5efaNPM\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm init<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684NPM\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5f15\u5bfc\u4f60\u586b\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">mkdir my-project<br \/>\ncd my-project<br \/>\nnpm init<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u751f\u6210\u7684<code>package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm install &lt;package-name&gt;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm install express<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210<code>node_modules<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684<code>dependencies<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\">const express = require('express');<br \/>\nconst app = express();<br \/>\n<br \/>\napp.get('\/', (req, res) =&gt; {<br \/>\n  res.send('Hello World!');<br \/>\n});<br \/>\n<br \/>\napp.listen(3000, () =&gt; {<br \/>\n  console.log('Server is running on port 3000');<br \/>\n});<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06NPM\u9879\u76ee\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\"># \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Node.js\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<br \/>\nFROM node:14<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/usr\/src\/app<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u590d\u5236package.json\u548cpackage-lock.json<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u590d\u5236\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3<br \/>\nEXPOSE 3000<br \/>\n<br \/>\n# \u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528<br \/>\nCMD [ &quot;node&quot;, &quot;app.js&quot; ]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker build -t my-node-app .<br \/>\ndocker run -p 3000:3000 my-node-app<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u6392<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u7684NPM\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: apps\/v1<br \/>\nkind: Deployment<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: node-app<br \/>\nspec:<br \/>\n  replicas: 3<br \/>\n  selector:<br \/>\n    matchLabels:<br \/>\n      app: node-app<br \/>\n  template:<br \/>\n    metadata:<br \/>\n      labels:<br \/>\n        app: node-app<br \/>\n    spec:<br \/>\n      containers:<br \/>\n      - name: node-app<br \/>\n        image: my-node-app<br \/>\n        ports:<br \/>\n        - containerPort: 3000<br \/>\n---<br \/>\napiVersion: v1<br \/>\nkind: Service<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: node-app-service<br \/>\nspec:<br \/>\n  selector:<br \/>\n    app: node-app<br \/>\n  ports:<br \/>\n    - protocol: TCP<br \/>\n      port: 80<br \/>\n      targetPort: 3000<br \/>\n  type: LoadBalancer<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Kubernetes<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199CI\/CD\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5GitLab CI\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">stages:<br \/>\n  - build<br \/>\n  - deploy<br \/>\n<br \/>\nbuild_job:<br \/>\n  stage: build<br \/>\n  script:<br \/>\n    - docker build -t my-node-app .<br \/>\n    - docker push my-node-app<br \/>\n<br \/>\ndeploy_job:<br \/>\n  stage: deploy<br \/>\n  script:<br \/>\n    - kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eGitLab CI<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728GitLab\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa<code>.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{<br \/>\n  &quot;scripts&quot;: {<br \/>\n    &quot;start&quot;: &quot;node app.js&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;build&quot;: &quot;npm run lint &amp;&amp; npm run test&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;lint&quot;: &quot;eslint .&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;test&quot;: &quot;mocha&quot;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">npm start<br \/>\nnpm run build<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Verdaccio \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u642d\u5efa\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">docker run -d --name verdaccio -p 4873:4873 verdaccio\/verdaccio<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa<code>.npmrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">registry=http:\/\/localhost:4873<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u4f7f\u7528NPM\u6a21\u5757\u8054\u90a6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6a21\u5757\u8054\u90a6\uff08Module Federation\uff09\u662fWebpack 5\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u591a\u4e2aNPM\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eWebpack<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<code>webpack.config.js<\/code>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u8054\u90a6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\">const ModuleFederationPlugin = require('webpack\/lib\/container\/ModuleFederationPlugin');<br \/>\n<br \/>\nmodule.exports = {<br \/>\n  plugins: [<br \/>\n    new ModuleFederationPlugin({<br \/>\n      name: 'app1',<br \/>\n      remotes: {<br \/>\n        app2: 'app2@http:\/\/localhost:3002\/remoteEntry.js',<br \/>\n      },<br \/>\n      shared: { react: { singleton: true }, 'react-dom': { singleton: true } },<br \/>\n    }),<br \/>\n  ],<br \/>\n};<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-javascript\">import { Button } from 'app2\/Button';<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>npm install 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