{"id":28944,"date":"2024-11-06T17:52:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20214"},"modified":"2024-11-06T17:52:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T09:52:42","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9bopentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%a5%87%e5%a6%99%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b3%95%e5%ae%9d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28944.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdbOpenTelemetry\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u60a8\u8d70\u8fdbOpenTelemetry\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fOpenTelemetry\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff08Telemetry 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noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u6307\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08Counter\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff08Histogram\uff09\u548c\u4eea\u8868\uff08Gauge\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u636e\u3002OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fJava\u3001Python\u8fd8\u662fGo\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3002OpenTelemetry\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5728DevOps\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002OpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5168\u9762\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5OpenTelemetry\u7684SDK\u3002\u4ee5Java\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Maven\u6216Gradle\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684API\u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Java\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>Tracer<\/code>\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684API\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>Meter<\/code>\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u7b49\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7API\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230ELK 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