{"id":28980,"date":"2024-11-07T13:51:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T05:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20305"},"modified":"2024-11-07T13:51:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T05:51:39","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e4%b8%8e%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/28980.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7279\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1Node.js\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5219\u662f\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97NPM\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u517c\u5bb9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u67b6\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684NPM\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u96c6\u6210\u4e86CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0eJenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1NPM\u5305\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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5. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5305\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u5305\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fddNPM\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\u548cAPI\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4NPM\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u591a\u4e91\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684IT\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5382\u5546\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u9075\u5faa\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982OCI\uff08Open Container Initiative\uff09\u548cCNCF\uff08Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7b49\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7b7e\u540d\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u591a\u4e91\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u591a\u4e91\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u591a\u4e91\u652f\u6301\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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2. \u66f4\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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3. \u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u751f\u6001\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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4. \u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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