{"id":29056,"date":"2024-11-07T16:03:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:03:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20551"},"modified":"2024-11-07T16:03:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:03:52","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%ef%bc%9a%e6%bb%a1%e8%b6%b3%e4%b8%aa%e6%80%a7%e5%8c%96%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e9%9c%80%e6%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%98%e8%af%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29056.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u79d8\u8bc0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 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\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u5bb9\u5668\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u5316NPM\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06NPM\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">FROM node:14<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\nCMD [&quot;npm&quot;, &quot;start&quot;]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddNPM\u5305\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u90e8\u7f72\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06NPM\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: apps\/v1<br \/>\nkind: Deployment<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: npm-service<br \/>\nspec:<br \/>\n  replicas: 3<br \/>\n  selector:<br \/>\n    matchLabels:<br \/>\n      app: npm-service<br \/>\n  template:<br \/>\n    metadata:<br \/>\n      labels:<br \/>\n        app: npm-service<br \/>\n    spec:<br \/>\n      containers:<br \/>\n      - name: npm-container<br \/>\n        image: my-npm-image:latest<br \/>\n        ports:<br \/>\n        - containerPort: 3000<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Jenkins Pipeline\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-groovy\">pipeline {<br \/>\n    agent any<br \/>\n    stages {<br \/>\n        stage('Build') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'docker build -t my-npm-image:latest .'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        stage('Test') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'npm test'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n        stage('Deploy') {<br \/>\n            steps {<br \/>\n                sh 'kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml'<br \/>\n            }<br \/>\n        }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u90fd\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.4 \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ELK\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u5806\u6808\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">scrape_configs:<br \/>\n  - job_name: 'npm-service'<br \/>\n    static_configs:<br \/>\n      - targets: ['npm-service:3000']<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7cfb\u7edf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6210\u719f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e5f\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 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