{"id":29060,"date":"2024-11-07T16:08:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20560"},"modified":"2024-11-07T16:08:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:08:42","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29060.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65e5\u76ca\u9891\u7e41\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u4ee5\u53ca\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/4lP6glng.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6838\u5fc3\u672f\u8bed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\uff1aTrace\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2aTrace\u7684ID\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2aSpan\u7684ID\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parent Span<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aSpan\u7684\u4e0a\u7ea7Span\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u751f\u6210Trace ID\u548cSpan ID\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bb0\u5f55Span\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55Span\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5c55\u793aTrace\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5e38\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>Zipkin<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zipkin\u662f\u7531Twitter\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8 backend\uff0c\u5982MySQL\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u3001gRPC\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>Jaeger<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662f\u7531Uber\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eOpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u57fa\u4e8e OpenTracing \u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8 backend\uff0c\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u662f\u7531Apache\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86APM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684APM\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8 backend\uff0c\u5982H2\u3001MySQL\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Java\u548cSpring\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Jaeger\u6216SkyWalking\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55Span\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c55\u793a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u62d3\u6251\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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