{"id":29063,"date":"2024-11-07T16:15:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20572"},"modified":"2024-11-07T16:15:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:15:06","slug":"prometheus%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%80%e5%90%af%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%96%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29063.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5165\u95e8\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u76d1\u63a7\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\tPrometheus<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdPrometheus<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5165\u95e8\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001Prometheus\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7531SoundCloud\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3aCloud Native Computing Foundation\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7684\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  • \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7531\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u805a\u5408\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u91c7\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u52a8\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5185\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u89e6\u53d1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001Prometheus\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    Prometheus\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.1 Prometheus Server<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Prometheus Server\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u6293\u53d6\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u6293\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.2 Exporter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Exporter\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Exporter\u5305\u62ecNode Exporter\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u3001MySQL Exporter\uff08\u7528\u4e8eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.3 Pushgateway<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Pushgateway\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u88ab\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6279\u5904\u7406\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230Pushgateway\uff0c\u518d\u7531Prometheus Server\u8fdb\u884c\u6293\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.4 Alertmanager<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Alertmanager\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u7531Prometheus Server\u751f\u6210\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u544a\u8b66\u5206\u7ec4\u3001\u6291\u5236\u548c\u8def\u7531\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.5 Grafana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u867d\u7136Grafana\u5e76\u975ePrometheus\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e38\u4e0ePrometheus\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    3.1 \u5b89\u88c5Prometheus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Prometheus\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5Linux\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u4e0b\u8f7dPrometheus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u8bbf\u95eePrometheus\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Prometheus\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      wget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/prometheus\/releases\/download\/v2.35.0\/prometheus-2.35.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \n\n
      \u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      tar -xvf prometheus-2.35.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
      \nsudo mv prometheus-2.35.0.linux-amd64 \/usr\/local\/prometheus
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \n\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aprometheus.yml<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u793a\u4f8b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      cd \/usr\/local\/prometheus
      \ncp prometheus.yml.example prometheus.yml
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \n\n
      \u542f\u52a8Prometheus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      .\/prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6b64\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus Server\u5c06\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u76d1\u542c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76849090\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
      3.2 \u5b89\u88c5Exporter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4ee5Node Exporter\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecdExporter\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      1. \n\n
        \u4e0b\u8f7dNode Exporter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        wget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/node_exporter\/releases\/download\/v1.3.1\/node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
        \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \n\n
        \u89e3\u538b\u5e76\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        tar -xvf node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
        \ncd node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-amd64
        \n.\/node_exporter
        \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
        Node Exporter\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c9100\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \n\n
        \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u6293\u53d6Node Exporter\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4fee\u6539prometheus.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Node Exporter\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        scrape_configs:
        \n  - job_name: 'node_exporter'
        \n    static_configs:
        \n      - targets: ['localhost:9100']
        \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u91cd\u542fPrometheus Server\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u56db\u3001PromQL\u5165\u95e8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
        PromQL\u662fPrometheus\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u68c0\u7d22\u548c\u805a\u5408\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        4.1 \u57fa\u672c\u67e5\u8be2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n
        • \n\n
          \u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u6307\u6807\u540d\u79f0\u5373\u53ef\u67e5\u8be2\u8be5\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          node_cpu_seconds_total
          \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • \n\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u8fc7\u6ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u7b7e\u9009\u62e9\u5668\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}
          \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
          4.2 \u805a\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n
          • \n\n
            sum<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u6c42\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
            sum(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"})
            \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \n\n
            avg<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
            avg(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"})
            \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
            4.3 \u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u67e5\u8be2<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n
            • \n\n
              rate<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])
              \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \n\n
              irate<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8erate\uff0c\u4f46\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u77ac\u65f6\u53d8\u5316\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])
              \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
              \u4e94\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
              Prometheus\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u548cAlertmanager\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              5.1 \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
              \u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              rule_files:
              \n  - 'alerting_rules.yml'
              \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
              \u521b\u5efaalerting_rules.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
              groups:
              \n  - name: example
              \n    rules:
              \n      - alert: HighCpuUsage
              \n        expr: sum(rate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode!="idle"}[5m])) by (instance) > 0.8
              \n        for: 5m
              \n        labels:
              \n          severity: warning
              \n        annotations:
              \n          summary: "High CPU usage detected"
              \n          description: "Instance {{ $labels.instance }} has high CPU usage"
              \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
              5.2 \u914d\u7f6eAlertmanager<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n
              1. \n\n
                \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Alertmanager<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                wget https:\/\/github.com\/prometheus\/alertmanager\/releases\/download\/v0.23.0\/alertmanager-0.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
                \ntar -xvf alertmanager-0.23.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
                \nsudo mv alertmanager-0.23.0.linux-amd64 \/usr\/local\/alertmanager
                \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              2. \n\n
                \u914d\u7f6eAlertmanager<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                \u521b\u5efaalertmanager.yml<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                global:
                \n  resolve_timeout: 5m
                \nroute:
                \n  group_by: ['alertname', 'instance']
                \n  group_wait: 10s
                \n  group_interval: 10s
                \n  repeat_interval: 1h
                \n  receiver: 'webhook'
                \nreceivers:
                \n  - name: 'webhook'
                \n    webhook_configs:
                \n      - url: 'http:\/\/your-webhook-url'
                \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              3. \n\n
                \u542f\u52a8Alertmanager<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                cd \/usr\/local\/alertmanager
                \n.\/alertmanager --config.file=alertmanager.yml
                \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              4. \n\n
                \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u4e0eAlertmanager\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                \u4fee\u6539prometheus.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Alertmanager\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                alerting:
                \n  alertmanagers:
                \n    - static_configs:
                \n      - targets: ['localhost:9093']
                \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
                \u91cd\u542fPrometheus Server\u4f7f\u914d\u7f6e\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
                \u516d\u3001Grafana\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
                Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePrometheus\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                6.1 \u5b89\u88c5Grafana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                  \n\n\n
                1. \n\n
                  \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Grafana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                  wget https:\/\/dl.grafana.com\/oss\/release\/grafana-8.3.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
                  \ntar -xvf grafana-8.3.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz
                  \nsudo mv grafana-8.3.3 \/usr\/local\/grafana
                  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                2. \n\n
                  \u542f\u52a8Grafana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                  cd \/usr\/local\/grafana\/bin
                  \n.\/grafana-server web
                  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
                  Grafana\u9ed8\u8ba4\u76d1\u542c3000\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
                  6.2 \u914d\u7f6eGrafana\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                    \n\n\n
                  1. \n\n
                    \u767b\u5f55Grafana<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                    \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:3000<\/code>\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u4e3aadmin\/admin<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  2. \n\n
                    \u6dfb\u52a0Prometheus\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n
                    • \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u201c\u9f7f\u8f6e\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cData Sources\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    • \u70b9\u51fb\u201cAdd data source\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cPrometheus\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    • \u5728\u201cURL\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Prometheus Server\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982http:\/\/localhost:9090<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    • \u70b9\u51fb\u201cSave & test\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
                      6.3 \u521b\u5efa\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                        \n\n\n
                      1. \n\n
                        \u5bfc\u5165\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                        Grafana\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684Prometheus\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                          \n\n\n
                        • \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cImport\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                        • \u8f93\u5165\u4eea\u8868\u76d8ID\u6216\u4e0a\u4f20JSON\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Prometheus\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684Node Exporter\u4eea\u8868\u76d8ID\u4e3a1860<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                        • \u70b9\u51fb\u201cLoad\u201d\u52a0\u8f7d\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u5e76\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                        • \n\n
                          \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                          \u7528\u6237\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u9762\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n
                          • \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cDashboard\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                          • \u6dfb\u52a0\u9762\u677f\uff08Panel\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                          • \u5728\u9762\u677f\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PromQL\u4ecePrometheus\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
                            \u4e03\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
                            7.1 \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                              \n\n\n
                            • \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u6293\u53d6\u95f4\u9694<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6293\u53d6\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6293\u53d6\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                            • \u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Thanos\u3001Cortex\uff09\u6765\u6269\u5c55Prometheus\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
                              7.2 \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                                \n\n\n
                              • \u542f\u7528HTTPS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6Prometheus\u548cGrafana\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                              • \u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u548cGrafana\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
                                7.3 \u9ad8\u53ef\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \n\n\n
                                • \u96c6\u7fa4\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548cAlertmanager\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u548c\u6545\u969c\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                • \u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efdPrometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9996\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u638c\u63e1Prometheus\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u914d\u7f6e\u3001PromQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u548cGrafana\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u542f\u76d1\u63a7\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                  \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":20573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}