{"id":29065,"date":"2024-11-07T16:16:41","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20575"},"modified":"2024-11-07T16:16:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:16:41","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2skywalking%ef%bc%9a%e6%96%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%bb%a3%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%a5%9e%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29065.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22SkyWalking\uff1a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u795e\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u795e\u5668\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u9752\u7750\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a> \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001SkyWalking \u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7531\u5434\u665f\uff08Wu Sheng\uff09\u4e8e 2015 \u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a Apache \u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/KxskfI3n.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u662f SkyWalking \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0cSkyWalking \u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982 HTTP\u3001gRPC\u3001Dubbo \u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e CPU \u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6216\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u77ed\u4fe1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u5206\u6790\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u70ed\u70b9\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking \u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. Agent<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Agent \u662f SkyWalking \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3002Agent \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982 Java\u3001Python\u3001Node.js \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. Collector<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Collector \u662f SkyWalking \u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536 Agent \u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u5408\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002Collector \u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6c34\u5e73\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. Storage<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Storage \u662f SkyWalking \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982 Elasticsearch\u3001H2\u3001MySQL \u7b49\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. UI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>UI \u662f SkyWalking \u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u8868\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002UI \u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\u3002SkyWalking \u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u96be\u3002SkyWalking \u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0cSkyWalking \u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking \u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u6392\u67e5\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u4f18\u52bf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762<\/strong>\uff1aSkyWalking \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\uff1aAgent \u63a2\u9488\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\uff0cCollector \u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a Apache \u9876\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0cSkyWalking \u62e5\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>\u6311\u6218<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u6b21\u63a5\u89e6 SkyWalking \u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u6218\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 HTTP \u6216 gRPC \u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u90e8\u7f72 Agent<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0 SkyWalking Agent \u7684\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e Java \u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 JVM \u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">-javaagent:\/path\/to\/skywalking-agent.jar<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u914d\u7f6e Collector<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72 SkyWalking Collector\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u5982 Elasticsearch\u3002\u4fee\u6539 <code>application.yml<\/code> \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">storage:<br \/>\n  elasticsearch:<br \/>\n    clusterNodes: 127.0.0.1:9200<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u542f\u52a8 UI<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u90e8\u7f72 SkyWalking UI\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 UI \u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7 500ms \u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">alarm:<br \/>\n  rules:<br \/>\n    - serviceResponseTimeRule:<br \/>\n        metricsName: service_response_time<br \/>\n        threshold: 500<br \/>\n        period: 10<br \/>\n        count: 3<br \/>\n        silencePeriod: 5<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. \u5206\u6790\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7 SkyWalking 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