{"id":29071,"date":"2024-11-08T10:03:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T02:03:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20603"},"modified":"2024-11-08T10:03:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T02:03:42","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29071.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1a\u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u901f\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fNPM\u3002NPM\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5305\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5219\u662f\u5728\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u7b49\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\u3001Docker\u7b49\uff09\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u9010\u4e2a\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c06\u5e38\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u591a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0eKubernetes\u3001Docker\u7b49\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6062\u590d\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eDocker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u955c\u50cf\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u90e8\u7f72\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u8017\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

npm install -g @cloud-native\/npm
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efapackage.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
{
\n  "name": "my-project",
\n  "version": "1.0.0",
\n  "dependencies": {
\n    "express": "^4.17.1",
\n    "mongoose": "^5.10.9"
\n  }
\n}
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
cloud-native-npm install
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u51b3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u5e76\u5c1d\u8bd5\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
4. \u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
pipeline {
\n  agent any
\n  stages {
\n    stage('Install Dependencies') {
\n      steps {
\n        sh 'cloud-native-npm install'
\n      }
\n    }
\n    stage('Build') {
\n      steps {
\n        sh 'npm run build'
\n      }
\n    }
\n    stage('Deploy') {
\n      steps {
\n        sh 'kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml'
\n      }
\n    }
\n  }
\n}
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
5. \u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u4fee\u590d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
cloud-native-npm audit
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
2. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
cloud-native-npm update
\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
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1. \u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
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\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
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