{"id":29107,"date":"2024-11-08T11:03:03","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20708"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:03:03","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:03:03","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%ef%bc%9a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29107.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff08Service Call Chain\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u8d77\u59cb\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5b83\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/6Vzvh47Z63.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f68\u8ff9\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecZipkin\u3001Jaeger\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.1 Zipkin<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Zipkin\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Zipkin\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u6216\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Zipkin\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.2 Jaeger<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662f\u7531Uber\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Jaeger\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7Agent\u53d1\u9001\u5230Collector\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7aef\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.1.3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SkyWalking\u662f\u4e13\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165SkyWalking\u7684\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd8\u539f\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecJSON\u3001Key-Value\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>JSON\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Key-Value\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.2 \u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Fluentd\u3001Logstash\u7b49\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Elasticsearch\u3001Kafka\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.2.3 \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Splunk<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.3.1 Istio<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Istio\u662f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6d41\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u65c1\u8fb9\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u4e2aEnvoy\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u51fa\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>2.3.2 Linkerd<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Linkerd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Linkerd\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u900f\u660e\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u8bc6\u522b\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.1.1 \u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u679095th\u300199th\u7b49\u767e\u5206\u4f4d\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.1.2 \u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u5206\u6790<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u70b9\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u70b9\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7194\u65ad<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u67d0\u4e9b\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5207\u65ad\u5176\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.2 \u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Redis\u3001Memcached\u7b49\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.2.3 \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kafka\u3001RabbitMQ\u7b49\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.3.1 \u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u5e76<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u7528\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.3.2 \u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528F5\u3001Nginx\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u3001Consul\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>3.3.3 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u3001Kubernetes\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u70b9\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f13\u5b58\u5931\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8bf7\u6c42\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>4.2.1 \u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u4e0e\u7194\u65ad<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u5982\u63a8\u8350\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u964d\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u5145\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u5165Hystrix\u7194\u65ad\u5668\uff0c\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u7194\u65ad\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>4.2.2 \u7f13\u5b58\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u548c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u547d\u4e2d\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u5165Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f13\u5b58\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>4.2.3 \u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Kafka\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h5>4.2.4 \u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4f18\u5316<\/h5>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u5546\u54c1\u8be6\u60c5\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5f15\u5165Kubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 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