{"id":29115,"date":"2024-11-08T11:17:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:17:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20735"},"modified":"2024-11-08T11:17:33","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T03:17:33","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%9a%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8e%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29115.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8425\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u574f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u638c\u63e1<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u5907\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u3001\u6296\u52a8\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/150PLgf.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u7684<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u9884\u9632\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u9632\u8303\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 Wireshark<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1aWireshark\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6293\u5305\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff08\u5982<code>ip.addr == 192.168.1.1<\/code>\uff09\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5982\u6d41\u91cf\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u5c42\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 Nagios<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1aNagios\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e3b\u673a\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d2\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982NRPE\u63d2\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u62a5\u8868\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Nagios\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u6027\u80fd\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor (NPM)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1aSolarWinds NPM\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5546\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u8457\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u548c\u62a5\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7f51\u7edc\u62d3\u6251\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5b9a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 PRTG Network Monitor<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1aPRTG Network Monitor\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSNMP\u3001WMI\u3001NetFlow\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u77e5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u544a\u8b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u62a5\u8868\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u62a5\u8868\u529f\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.5 Zabbix<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1aZabbix\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSNMP\u3001IPMI\u3001JMX\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u548c\u901a\u77e5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u677f\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u529f\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u5c55\u793a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u89c4\u6a21<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c0f\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u7f51\u7edc\u9700\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6307\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u529f\u80fd\u5339\u914d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9884\u7b97\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u4f46\u9700\u4ed8\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 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