{"id":29145,"date":"2024-11-08T12:03:50","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T04:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20822"},"modified":"2024-11-08T12:03:50","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T04:03:50","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9b%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%ef%bc%8c%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%9c%aa%e7%9f%a5%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29145.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdb\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee9\u6548\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u5e26\u9886\u8bfb\u8005\u8d70\u8fdb\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u672a\u77e5\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u5148\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u548c\u6838\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \n\n

    \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  2. \n\n

    \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  3. \n\n

    \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09\u30015Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08Fault Tree Analysis, FTA\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  4. \n\n

    \u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  5. \n\n

    \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5207\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  6. \n\n

    \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  7. \n\n

    \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\uff0c\u4f9b\u672a\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u50cf\u9c7c\u9aa8\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u5c06\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u7ec6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5206\u660e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3002\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u7b49\u516d\u5927\u7c7b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u8005\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. 5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e94\u6b21\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u589e\u51cf\u8ffd\u95ee\u6b21\u6570\u30025Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08FTA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u5c42\u5206\u6790\u5b50\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u627e\u5230\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002FTA\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6545\u969c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u521d\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u9053\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u9053\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u8be5\u5de5\u5e8f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u8001\u5316\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc75Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6839\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u8001\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    5. \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u8001\u5316\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u4fdd\u517b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    6. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u62a4\u7406\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u67d0\u533b\u9662\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u60a3\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u67e5\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9891\u53d1\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u533b\u9662\u58f0\u8a89\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
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            \n\n\n
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              \n\n\n
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