{"id":29194,"date":"2024-11-11T15:04:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=20970"},"modified":"2024-11-11T15:04:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T07:04:43","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e8%bf%90%e7%bb%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29194.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u79d1\u666e\uff1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u7ef4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u662f\u7531CNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/K98tJBh.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5982Java\u3001Python\u3001Go\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001OpenTelemetry\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3OpenTelemetry\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>SDK\uff08\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>API<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Exporter<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u6216\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Collector<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5236\u5b9a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u786e\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Metrics\uff08\u6307\u6807\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u6570\u5668\uff08Counter\uff09\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\uff08Histogram\uff09\u548c\u8ba1\u91cf\u5668\uff08Gauge\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logs\uff08\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Traces\uff08\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u914d\u7f6eSDK\u548cExporter<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eExporter\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Java\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-java\">import io.opentelemetry.api.OpenTelemetry;<br \/>\nimport io.opentelemetry.api.metrics.Meter;<br \/>\nimport io.opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.metrics.OtlpGrpcMetricExporter;<br \/>\nimport io.opentelemetry.sdk.OpenTelemetrySdk;<br \/>\nimport io.opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.SdkMeterProvider;<br \/>\nimport io.opentelemetry.sdk.metrics.export.PeriodicMetricReader;<br \/>\n<br \/>\npublic class OpenTelemetryConfig {<br \/>\n    public static void main(String[] args) {<br \/>\n        OtlpGrpcMetricExporter metricExporter = OtlpGrpcMetricExporter.builder()<br \/>\n                .setEndpoint(&quot;http:\/\/localhost:4317&quot;)<br \/>\n                .build();<br \/>\n<br \/>\n        SdkMeterProvider meterProvider = SdkMeterProvider.builder()<br \/>\n                .registerMetricReader(PeriodicMetricReader.builder(metricExporter).build())<br \/>\n                .build();<br \/>\n<br \/>\n        OpenTelemetry openTelemetry = OpenTelemetrySdk.builder()<br \/>\n                .setMeterProvider(meterProvider)<br \/>\n                .buildAndRegisterGlobal();<br \/>\n<br \/>\n        Meter meter = openTelemetry.meterBuilder(&quot;example-meter&quot;).build();<br \/>\n        \/\/ \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6307\u6807<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u4f7f\u7528Collector\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u805a\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>OpenTelemetry Collector\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8f6c\u53d1\u9065\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eCollector\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aCollector\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">receivers:<br \/>\n  otlp:<br \/>\n    protocols:<br \/>\n      grpc:<br \/>\n      http:<br \/>\n<br \/>\nprocessors:<br \/>\n  batch:<br \/>\n<br \/>\nexporters:<br \/>\n  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>:<br \/>\n    endpoint: &quot;0.0.0.0:9090&quot;<br \/>\n  jaeger:<br \/>\n    endpoint: &quot;http:\/\/localhost:14250&quot;<br \/>\n<br \/>\nservice:<br \/>\n  pipelines:<br \/>\n    metrics:<br \/>\n      receivers: [otlp]<br \/>\n      processors: [batch]<br \/>\n      exporters: [prometheus]<br \/>\n    traces:<br \/>\n      receivers: [otlp]<br \/>\n      processors: [batch]<br \/>\n      exporters: [jaeger]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <strong>\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u7c92\u5ea6\u3002\u8fc7\u7ec6\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u7c97\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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<strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. 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