{"id":29411,"date":"2024-11-14T12:11:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:11:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21516"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:11:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:11:26","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9b%e5%85%a8%e6%99%af%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/29411.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdb\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u76ca\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u3001\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/b8dC03.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1aCPU\u3001GPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Nagios\u3001Zabbix\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982New Relic\u3001Datadog\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982ELK Stack\u3001Splunk\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7b49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u6216\u74f6\u9888\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u63d0\u9ad8\u7b97\u6cd5\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u548c\u63a8\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u6539\u5584\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5168\u666f\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.1 \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574CPU\u3001GPU\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u8282\u70b9\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1.2 \u786c\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u786c\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684CPU\u3001GPU\u3001SSD\u7b49\u786c\u4ef6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982TPU\uff08Tensor Processing Unit\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8ba1\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.1 \u7cfb\u7edf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.2 \u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.1 \u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u53bb\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7279\u5f81\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.2 \u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 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