{"id":31506,"date":"2024-11-14T12:35:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:35:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21561"},"modified":"2024-11-14T12:35:28","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T04:35:28","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%e4%b8%8e%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31506.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\u3002RCA\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eIT\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4e13\u5bb6\u77f3\u5ddd\u99a8\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5f62\u4f3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u3002\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  • \u4eba\u5458\uff08People\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u65b9\u6cd5\uff08Methods\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u673a\u5668\uff08Machines\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u6750\u6599\uff08Materials\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u6d4b\u91cf\uff08Measurements\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u73af\u5883\uff08Environment\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff085 Whys\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4e30\u7530\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e30\u7530\u559c\u4e00\u90ce\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5bf9\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u518d\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa43\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u673a\u8fc7\u70ed\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u673a\u8fc7\u70ed\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6563\u70ed\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6563\u70ed\u4e0d\u826f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u98ce\u6247\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u98ce\u6247\u6545\u969c\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        3. \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08Fault Tree Analysis, FTA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u5bfc\u81f4\u9876\u5c42\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6545\u969c\uff09\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6545\u969c\u6811\u7531\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6545\u969c\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u95e8\uff08\u4e0e\u3001\u6216\u3001\u975e\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        FTA\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u9876\u5c42\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u8bc6\u522b\u76f4\u63a5\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        4. \u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u5c0f\u5272\u96c6\uff08\u5bfc\u81f4\u9876\u5c42\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u539f\u56e0\u7ec4\u5408\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        5. \u5236\u5b9a\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          FTA\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u6545\u969c\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          4. \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\uff08Brainstorming\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          • \u65e0\u6279\u8bc4\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7545\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u6570\u91cf\u4f18\u5148<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u7ec4\u5408\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u4e09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

            1. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n
            • \u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

              2. \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08Design of Experiments, DoE\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

              \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u4f18\u7ed3\u679c\u3002DoE\u5728\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                \n\n\n
              1. \u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              2. \u9009\u62e9\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6545\u969c\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              3. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              4. \u5b9e\u65bd\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              5. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                DoE\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                3. \u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff08System Dynamics\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                \u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n
                1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                2. \u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed8\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                3. \u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d41\u56fe\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u8f85\u52a9\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                4. \u6a21\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                5. \u653f\u7b56\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u4e0d\u540c\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u4f18\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u7cfb\u7edf\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u957f\u671f\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  4. \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08Failure Modes and Effects Analysis, FMEA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002FMEA\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n
                  1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u8bc6\u522b\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u8bc4\u4f30\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  4. \u8bc4\u4f30\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  5. \u8ba1\u7b97\u98ce\u9669\u4f18\u5148\u6570\uff08RPN\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aRPN = \u4e25\u91cd\u5ea6 \u00d7 \u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387 \u00d7 \u68c0\u6d4b\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  6. \u5236\u5b9a\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                    FMEA\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u6545\u969c\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                    1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u660e\u786e\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    3. \u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5229\u7528\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u3001\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    4. \u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u8fd0\u7528\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    5. \u5236\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    6. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    7. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u603b\u7ed3\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                    1. \u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    2. \u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5f53<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5206\u6790\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    3. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u90e8\u95e8\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    4. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5177\u5907\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u5f15\u8fdb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u516d\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \n\n\n
                    1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    3. \u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    4. \u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    5. \u5236\u5b9a\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u6574\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    6. \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u9891\u7387\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u9891\u7e41\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0IT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                        \n\n\n
                      1. \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      3. \u521d\u6b65\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
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