{"id":31557,"date":"2024-11-15T15:59:16","date_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21814"},"modified":"2024-11-15T15:59:16","modified_gmt":"2024-11-15T07:59:16","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e4%b8%8e%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e8%9e%8d%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31557.html","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\uff1a\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4e8c\u8005\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8d77\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Full-Link Tracing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u54cd\u5e94\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8eGoogle\u7684Dapper\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982OpenTracing\u3001Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0eSr1S.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684ID\uff0c\u8d2f\u7a7f\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u4e00\u6b21\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6216\u4e00\u6b21\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2aSpan\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Parent Span ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u6807\u8bc6\u5f53\u524dSpan\u7684\u7236Span\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Annotations<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.3 \u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5176\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2aTrace ID\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Span\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bSpan\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ecFlume\u3001Kafka\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u6709HDFS\u3001HBase\u3001Cassandra\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u3001\u9ad8\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ecMapReduce\u3001Spark\u3001Flink\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5982Hive\u3001Pig\u3001Impala\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684SQL\u548c\u975eSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cfb\u7edf\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u652f\u6301\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u667a\u80fd\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 \u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u548c\u7cbe\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6574\u5408<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7Flume\u6216Kafka\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>API\u5bf9\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684API\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.2 \u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u5199\u5165\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>HDFS<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HBase<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Spark<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hive<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u79bb\u7ebf\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.4 \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982Grafana\u3001Kibana\u7b49\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 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