{"id":31578,"date":"2024-11-19T14:18:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:18:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21959"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:18:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:18:44","slug":"%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e7%9a%84%e6%ba%90%e5%a4%b4%e6%89%80%e5%9c%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31578.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u6240\u5728"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis\uff0cRCA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u5148\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5f80\u5f80\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u4fee\u590d\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \n\n

    \u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  2. \n\n

    \u9010\u5c42\u6df1\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  3. \n\n

    \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u65ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  4. \n\n

    \u9884\u9632\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u9884\u9632\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u30015Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \n\n

      \u6839\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u4f17\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \n\n

      \u5236\u5b9a\u5bf9\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    6. \n\n

      \u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5e76\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u590d\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    7. \n\n

      \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      1. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u6392\u5217\u6210\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u201d\u72b6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. 5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u627e\u5230\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08Fault Tree Analysis\uff0cFTA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u5bfc\u81f4\u9876\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u5373\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      4. \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      5. \u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08Cause and Effect Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u4e0e\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u56db\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u53f0\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907A\u6bcf\u6708\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u6b21\u6570\u8d85\u8fc73\u6b21\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u673a\u5668\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u5c42\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6da6\u6ed1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6da6\u6ed1\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6da6\u6ed1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6da6\u6ed1\u5468\u671f\u8fc7\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u6da6\u6ed1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u8ba1\u5212\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u6b21\u6570\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u67d0\u533b\u9662\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u60a3\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u533b\u9662\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u67d0\u75c5\u533a\u6bcf\u6708\u60a3\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d85\u8fc72\u6b21\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u8dcc\u5012\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4f7f\u75285Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u60a3\u8005\u8dcc\u5012\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u75c5\u623f\u7167\u660e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u95ee\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7167\u660e\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u706f\u5177\u8001\u5316\u4e14\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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      \u4e94\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      1. \n\n

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      2. \n\n

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      3. \n\n

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      4. \n\n

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        \u516d\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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