{"id":31580,"date":"2024-11-19T14:26:48","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=21974"},"modified":"2024-11-19T14:26:48","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:26:48","slug":"%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e5%a4%8d%e6%9d%82%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%89%be%e5%88%b0%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e7%ad%94%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31580.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u627e\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u7b54\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5f80\u5f80\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u65e0\u89e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7eb7\u7e41\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u627e\u5230\u7b80\u5355\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5904\u7406\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u672c\u800c\u975e\u6cbb\u6807\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5904\u7406\u540c\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u6d88\u9664\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u7ee9\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff085 Whys\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e30\u7530\u4f50\u5409\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u635f\u574f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Fishbone Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\u6216\u77f3\u5ddd\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u201d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u7c7b\u5e76\u7ed8\u5236\u5728\u56fe\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u4e2d\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff08Six Sigma\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f02\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982DMAIC\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u548c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u503c\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

2. \u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

3. \u5206\u6790\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u9700\u8981\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u7f29\u5c0f\u539f\u56e0\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

4. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u521d\u6b65\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u67d0\u4e2a\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ea7\u54c1\u5408\u683c\u7387\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8be5\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

5. \u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u540e\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u6027\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

6. \u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6539\u8fdb\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u53d1\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6848\u4f8b\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7c7b\u4f3c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

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