{"id":31600,"date":"2024-11-19T15:22:51","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22079"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:22:51","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:22:51","slug":"%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e7%9a%84%e5%81%a5%e5%ba%b7%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31600.html","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5a31\u4e50\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u96be\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u4fdd\u969c\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/y7J5AH4.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Network Performance Monitoring, NPM\uff09\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2 \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u969c\u4e1a\u52a1\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7f51\u7edc\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9884\u9632\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.1 \u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u524d\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5360\u53ef\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6216\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fc7\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f51\u7edc\u62e5\u5835\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.2 \u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u6e90\u70b9\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5ef6\u8fdf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u89c6\u9891\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.3 \u4e22\u5305\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e22\u5305\u7387\u662f\u6307\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u4e22\u5305\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u91cd\u4f20\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4 \u6296\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6296\u52a8\u662f\u6307\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u6296\u52a8\u8fc7\u5927\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.5 \u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u662f\u6307\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9ad8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1 SNMP\uff08\u7b80\u5355\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u8bae\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SNMP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7SNMP\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2 NetFlow\/IPFIX<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>NetFlow\u548cIPFIX\u662f\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3001\u6d41\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3 Wireshark<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Wireshark\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.4 PRTG Network Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>PRTG\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982SNMP\u3001NetFlow\u3001WMI\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.5 SolarWinds Network Performance Monitor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>SolarWinds NPM\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u76d1\u63a7\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3001\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 \u786e\u5b9a\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5546\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.3 \u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u8def\u7531\u5668\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u80fd\u591f\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.4 \u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u91c7\u6837\u9891\u7387\u3001\u62a5\u8b66\u9608\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.5 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u6536\u96c6\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.6 \u62a5\u8b66\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u51fa\u62a5\u8b66\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 \u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.2 \u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u5c42\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4ece\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.3 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u76d1\u63a7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.4 \u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb0\u5f55\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.5 \u5b9a\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6f14\u7ec3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u671f\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u516d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.1 \u6311\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u590d\u6742\u6027\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u5e9e\u5927<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6.2 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