{"id":31601,"date":"2024-11-19T15:24:27","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22082"},"modified":"2024-11-19T15:24:27","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T07:24:27","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e8%bf%9b%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%85%e5%a4%87%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31601.html","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u8fdb\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u56e0\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u5ea6\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u5347\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u53ca\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982HTTP\u3001RESTful API\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/wne36j.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5e38\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. Prometheus<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Prometheus\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1aPromQL\uff08Prometheus Query Language\uff09\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u544a\u8b66\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6613\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982Exporter\u3001Pushgateway\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. Grafana<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Grafana\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ePrometheus\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3001\u67f1\u72b6\u56fe\u3001\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86Prometheus\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301InfluxDB\u3001Elasticsearch\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. ELK Stack<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Elasticsearch<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Logstash<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kibana<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u5206\u6790Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. Jaeger<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>Jaeger\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5fae<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301Java\u3001Go\u3001Python\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u65b9\u4fbf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Spring Cloud\u3001Istio\uff09\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76d8\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7387\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus + Grafana<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1aELK Stack<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1aJaeger<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. 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