{"id":31609,"date":"2024-11-19T16:07:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:07:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22163"},"modified":"2024-11-19T16:07:42","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T08:07:42","slug":"%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%8c%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e4%b8%9a%e5%8a%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%af%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31609.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e86\u89e3\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u53d1\u8d77\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/30IwEh.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u4e2aSpan\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2aTrace\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aTrace\u7684Span\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aTrace ID\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Span ID<\/strong>\uff1a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u4e00\u4e2aSpan\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u3001Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5426\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. \u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165OpenTelemetry\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eTrace ID\u548cSpan ID\u7684\u751f\u6210\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55Span\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u6536\u96c6\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prometheus<\/a>\u3001InfluxDB\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982ELK Stack\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u3001Kibana\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. \u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Jaeger UI<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bTrace\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301Span\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zipkin UI<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9bTrace\u7684\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. \u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790Trace\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. 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