{"id":31639,"date":"2024-11-21T11:53:44","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22327"},"modified":"2024-11-21T11:53:44","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T03:53:44","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%ef%bc%9a%e7%ae%80%e5%8c%96%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31639.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u67b6\u6784\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u7b80\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Kubernetes\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u804c\u8d23\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u5305\u5206\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684NPM\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684Node.js\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5728\u6211\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u90e8\u7f72\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u51fa\u9519\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        1. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0e\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Node.js\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6253\u5305\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Dockerfile\u5c06Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        FROM node:14
        \nWORKDIR \/app
        \nCOPY package*.json .\/
        \nRUN npm install
        \nCOPY . .
        \nCMD ["node", "app.js"]
        \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\uff0cCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        pipeline {
        \n    agent any
        \n    stages {
        \n        stage('Install Dependencies') {
        \n            steps {
        \n                sh 'npm install'
        \n            }
        \n        }
        \n        stage('Run Tests') {
        \n            steps {
        \n                sh 'npm test'
        \n            }
        \n        }
        \n        stage('Build Docker Image') {
        \n            steps {
        \n                sh 'docker build -t my-app .'
        \n            }
        \n        }
        \n    }
        \n}
        \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5305\u5206\u53d1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5229\u7528\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u548cCDN\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u5230CDN\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u5305\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        {
        \n  "registry": "https:\/\/my-cdn.registry.npmjs.org\/"
        \n}
        \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bbf\u95ee\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
        1. \u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7801\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u62c5\u5fc3\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u63d0\u5347\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u73af\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u52a0\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u901f\u5ea6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        4. \u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
        1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u522b\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u6392\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7CDN\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5305\u5206\u53d1\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff0c\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7f13\u5b58\u5230\u5168\u7403CDN\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6848\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u548cDocker\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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