{"id":31642,"date":"2024-11-21T12:03:30","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:03:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22345"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:03:30","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:03:30","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e5%bc%80%e5%90%af%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e5%be%81%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31642.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5f00\u542f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee9\u6548\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u53ca\u5176\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5f00\u542f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u65b0\u5f81\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u5148\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6709\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/0j9r14NYg.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u51b3\u7b56\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5b66\u4e60\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u4e94\u95ee\u6cd5\uff085 Whys\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e94\u95ee\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u8be2\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u518d\u6b21\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u590d\u6b65\u9aa43\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u662f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9aa8\u5e72\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u652f\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5728\u56fe\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5206\u6790\u5404\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 \u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>FMEA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9884\u9632\u6027\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30\u6bcf\u79cd\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u53d1\u751f\u6982\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u8ba1\u7b97\u98ce\u9669\u4f18\u5148\u6570\uff08RPN\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 \u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff08DMAIC\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u7684DMAIC\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u63a7\u5236\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d4b\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91cf\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6539\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u5236\u9020\u4e1a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 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