{"id":31654,"date":"2024-11-21T12:46:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22426"},"modified":"2024-11-21T12:46:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-21T04:46:43","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%ef%bc%9a%e4%b8%ba%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e5%b8%a6%e6%9d%a5%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%ba%e9%81%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31654.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\uff08Cloud Native\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5982Kubernetes\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001NPM\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u662fNode.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002NPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5305\u8d44\u6e90\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fNPM\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u5305\uff08Package\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5.tgz<\/code>\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\uff08Dependency\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\uff0cNPM\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. npm\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      1. \u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002NPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u5197\u4f59\u3002\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u7684package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u5982Docker\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002NPM\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eDocker\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      FROM node:14
      \nWORKDIR \/app
      \nCOPY package*.json .\/
      \nRUN npm install
      \nCOPY . .
      \nCMD ["npm", "start"]
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      Kubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0cNPM\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\u89e6\u53d1Kubernetes\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      {
      \n  "scripts": {
      \n    "deploy": "kubectl apply -f k8s\/deployment.yaml"
      \n  }
      \n}
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f3a\u8c03\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0cNPM\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u811a\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1NPM\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      1. \u7cbe\u7b80\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7cbe\u7b80\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5305\u5f15\u5165\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528npm prune<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u9664\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9075\u5faa\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff08SemVer\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5728package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u5916\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5229\u7528NPM\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49npm run test<\/code>\u3001npm run build<\/code>\u548cnpm run deploy<\/code>\u7b49\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5982npm audit<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      5. \u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5728Docker\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e34\u65f6\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u4ea7\u7269\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u955c\u50cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      # \u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e76\u6784\u5efa
      \nFROM node:14 AS builder
      \nWORKDIR \/app
      \nCOPY package*.json .\/
      \nRUN npm install
      \nCOPY . .
      \nRUN npm run build
      \n
      \n# \u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528
      \nFROM node:14-alpine
      \nWORKDIR \/app
      \nCOPY --from=builder \/app\/build .\/build
      \nCMD ["node", "build\/index.js"]
      \n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      1. \u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u4e91\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      NPM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001Google Cloud\uff09\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u5730\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728NPM\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u8350\u6700\u4f73\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u968f\u7740\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9488\u5bf9\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u516d\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u9047<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b0\u673a\u9047\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      1. \u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7e41\u7410\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0eCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      NPM\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u901a\u8fc7NPM\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      5. \u804c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u638c\u63e1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e03\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u67d0\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6559\u80b2\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Node.js\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\uff0cDocker\u548cKubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
      \u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      1. \u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. \u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. \u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
        \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n
        1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u72ec\u7acb\u7684package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. Docker\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528GitLab CI\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u89e6\u53d1NPM\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        4. \u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165npm audit<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u6210\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u8fed\u4ee3\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u7ebf\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
          \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfNPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7115\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\uff0cNPM\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u6709\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":22427,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}