{"id":31672,"date":"2024-11-25T14:56:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T06:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22547"},"modified":"2024-11-25T14:56:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T06:56:49","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%85%a5%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31672.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u590d\u6742\u7684IT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u8054\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  1. \u63d0\u5347\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6587\u672c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.2 \u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6307\u6807\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.3 \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.4 \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff08User Experience\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5982\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4ea4\u4e92\u6d41\u7545\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    3.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u9762\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n
    1. \u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u548c\u7528\u6237\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      3.2 \u91c7\u7528\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
        \n\n\n
      1. Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      2. ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff1aElasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      3. Jaeger<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      4. Grafana<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        3.3 \u5b9e\u65bd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n
        1. \u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u76d1\u63a7\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        2. \u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u9884\u8bbe\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        3. \u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          3.4 \u5f3a\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5173\u8054<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
            \n\n\n
          1. \u6570\u636e\u6574\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          2. \u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42ID\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          3. \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548cAI\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

            3.5 \u4f18\u5316\u544a\u8b66\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
              \n\n\n
            1. \u7cbe\u51c6\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u62a5\u548c\u6f0f\u62a5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u544a\u8b66\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            2. \u5206\u7ea7\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u544a\u8b66\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            3. \u544a\u8b66\u6536\u655b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u544a\u8b66\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u544a\u8b66\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

              3.6 \u5173\u6ce8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                \n\n\n
              1. \u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u7387\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              2. \u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              3. \u6a21\u62df\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                \u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                4.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e00\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u9762\u4e34\u6d41\u91cf\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n
                1. \u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72Prometheus\u548cELK Stack\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                2. \u8ffd\u8e2a\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165Jaeger\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Grafana\u548cAlertmanager\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                4. \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Real User Monitoring\uff08RUM\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u534730%\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed50%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  4.2 \u6848\u4f8b\u4e8c\uff1a\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n
                  1. \u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8eElasticsearch\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u4e1a\u52a1\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408Ansible\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u6545\u969c\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u534740%\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u663e\u8457\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n
                      \n\n\n
                    1. AI\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528AI\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    2. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u9002\u914d\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    3. \u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    4. \u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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