{"id":31706,"date":"2024-11-25T16:35:59","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T08:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22733"},"modified":"2024-11-25T16:35:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T08:35:59","slug":"%e6%8e%a2%e7%b4%a2%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e5%b7%a7%ef%bc%9a%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%b4%9e%e5%af%9f%e5%8a%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31706.html","title":{"rendered":"\u63a2\u7d22\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis, RCA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u90fd\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ee9\u6548\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u5347\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u201c\u6cbb\u6807\u5148\u6cbb\u672c\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u5265\u8327\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/iJQA42L9fG.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u786e\u8ba4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u4f17\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5236\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5176\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>5Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08Fault Tree Analysis, FTA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9006\u5411\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5e15\u7d2f\u6258\u56fe\uff08Pareto Chart\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e80\/20\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff08Flowchart\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u8282\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <strong>\u57f9\u517b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u770b\u5f85\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u5206\u6790\u67d0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u8003\u8651\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u8282\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. <strong>\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u662f\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\uff08SPC\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. <strong>\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684 causes\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u62d3\u5bbd\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. <strong>\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5c42\u5c42\u6df1\u5165\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u30025Why\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u8ffd\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u9010\u6b65\u903c\u8fd1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5. <strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. 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