{"id":31745,"date":"2024-11-26T11:28:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:28:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22971"},"modified":"2024-11-26T11:28:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:28:52","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e5%88%b0%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31745.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\uff1a\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\uff08Full-Stack Observability\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b<\/a>\u6027\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u8bfb\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.1 \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff08Observability\uff09\u6e90\u81ea\u63a7\u5236\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u51fa\u6765\u63a8\u65ad\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cLMT\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Y6H3o7d886.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u4e8b\u52a1\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1.2 \u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5185\u6db5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5355\u4e00\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4e1a\u52a1\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u4e1a\u52a1\u6307\u6807\u548c\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e1a\u52a1\u5065\u5eb7\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.1 \u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Fluentd\u3001Logstash\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Elasticsearch\u3001Splunk\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kibana\u3001Grafana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.2 \u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u6807\u76d1\u63a7\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u53cd\u6620\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u3001Telegraf\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528InfluxDB\u3001TimeSeriesDB\u7b49\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6307\u6807\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Grafana\u3001Kibana\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u6307\u6807\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.3 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Jaeger\u3001Zipkin\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u5c55\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger UI\u3001Zipkin UI\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5c55\u793a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2.4 APM\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>APM\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684APM\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>Dynatrace<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>New Relic<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>AppDynamics<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5168\u6808\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 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