{"id":31747,"date":"2024-11-26T11:32:07","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=22977"},"modified":"2024-11-26T11:32:07","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T03:32:07","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e5%ae%9e%e8%b7%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31747.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5316\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cNode 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CI\uff09\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6267\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u6210Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6784\u5efa\u597d\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982Docker Hub\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Kubernetes\u7b49\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901a\u77e5\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u90e8\u7f72\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u77e5\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aGit<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aJenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u3001GitHub Actions<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aDocker<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901a\u77e5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1aSlack\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u77e5<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001NPM\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.1 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\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7NPM\u811a\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b<code>package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684\u811a\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-json\">{<br \/>\n  &quot;scripts&quot;: {<br \/>\n    &quot;build&quot;: &quot;webpack&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;test&quot;: &quot;jest&quot;,<br \/>\n    &quot;deploy&quot;: &quot;npm run build &amp;&amp; kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml&quot;<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.3 CI\/CD\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c06NPM\u811a\u672c\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eJenkins\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eJenkins<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982Docker\u3001Kubernetes\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efaPipeline<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Jenkinsfile\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-groovy\">pipeline {<br \/>\n  agent any<br \/>\n  stages {<br \/>\n    stage('Checkout') {<br \/>\n      steps {<br \/>\n        git 'https:\/\/github.com\/your-repo.git'<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    stage('Install Dependencies') {<br \/>\n      steps {<br \/>\n        sh 'npm install'<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    stage('Build') {<br \/>\n      steps {<br \/>\n        sh 'npm run build'<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    stage('Test') {<br \/>\n      steps {<br \/>\n        sh 'npm test'<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n    stage('Deploy') {<br \/>\n      steps {<br \/>\n        sh 'npm run deploy'<br \/>\n      }<br \/>\n    }<br \/>\n  }<br \/>\n}<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u89e6\u53d1\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eGit webhook\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1Jenkins\u6784\u5efa\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4.4 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u7f16\u6392\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199Dockerfile<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-Dockerfile\">FROM node:14<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\nCMD [&quot;npm&quot;, &quot;start&quot;]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"2\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">docker build -t your-app:latest .<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"3\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u9001\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">docker push your-app:latest<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"4\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: apps\/v1<br \/>\nkind: Deployment<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: your-app<br \/>\nspec:<br \/>\n  replicas: 3<br \/>\n  selector:<br \/>\n    matchLabels:<br \/>\n      app: your-app<br \/>\n  template:<br \/>\n    metadata:<br \/>\n      labels:<br \/>\n        app: your-app<br \/>\n    spec:<br \/>\n      containers:<br \/>\n      - name: your-app<br \/>\n        image: your-app:latest<br \/>\n        ports:<br \/>\n        - containerPort: 80<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"5\">\n\n\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.1 \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>5.2 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