{"id":31757,"date":"2024-11-26T12:02:26","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23034"},"modified":"2024-11-26T12:02:26","modified_gmt":"2024-11-26T04:02:26","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9a%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%aa%81%e5%8f%91%e7%8a%b6%e5%86%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31757.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6545\u969c\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u9891\u7e41\u548c\u96be\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u5fc5\u987b\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a81\u53d1\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.1 \u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p align=center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/TjzWCH.jpg\" width=1000><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff08Fault Localization\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u8bc6\u522b\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5c3d\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1.2 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\u57fa\u4e8e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08FTA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u5c42\u5206\u6790\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\uff08FMEA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6982\u7387\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u8d1d\u53f6\u65af\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u6a21\u6545\u969c\u4f20\u64ad\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5404\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u540e\u9a8c\u6982\u7387\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2.4 \u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u5206\u7c7b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u65b0\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982K-means\u3001DBSCAN\u7b49\uff09\u5bf9\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u805a\u7c7b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6545\u969c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.1 \u6848\u4f8b1\uff1a\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6545\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u8ba2\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u65e0\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u9891\u7e41\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6307\u5411\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u663e\u793a\u6570\u636e\u5e93CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u672a\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u6269\u5bb9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u5904\u7406\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2 \u6848\u4f8b2\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u6545\u969c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u9891\u7e41\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u67d0\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u9488\u5bf9\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5ba1\u67e5\u8be5\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b58\u5728\u672a\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u590d\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5f02\u5e38\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5f02\u5e38\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.1 \u5efa\u7acb\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8986\u76d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5404\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u544a\u8b66\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u50a8\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.2 \u4f18\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5173\u952e\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u3001\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u5fd7\u5904\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.3 \u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.4 \u5f3a\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u73af\u8282<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5404\u6a21\u5757\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a21\u62df\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.5 \u5efa\u7acb\u6545\u969c\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6545\u969c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5e94\u6025\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u5404\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6545\u969c\u590d\u76d8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u76d8\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4.6 \u5229\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u90e8\u7f72\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.1 \u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.2 \u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6545\u969c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b9a\u4f4d\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.3 \u5b9e\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u4e8b\u540e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5411\u5b9e\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u9884\u6d4b\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u8b66\u6f5c\u5728\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5.4 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