{"id":31767,"date":"2024-11-27T10:33:18","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T02:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23113"},"modified":"2024-11-27T10:33:18","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T02:33:18","slug":"%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e6%a0%b9%e5%9b%a0%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9a%e6%9f%a5%e6%89%be%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98%e6%a0%b9%e6%ba%90%e7%9a%84%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31767.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u67e5\u627e\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\uff08Root Cause Analysis\uff0cRCA\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u9891\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a><\/a>\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n
  • \u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u590d\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u91cd\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u63d0\u5347\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u589e\u5f3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5173\u952e\u9886\u57df\u5982\u533b\u7597\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.1 \u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u505c\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2.2 \u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • \u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6545\u969c\u9891\u7387\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5458\u5de5\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      • \u67e5\u9605\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u8bbf\u8c08<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

        2.3 \u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff08\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u56e0\u679c\u56fe\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        5W2H\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        • What<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • When<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u4f55\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • Where<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • Who<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • Why<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d1\u751f\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • How<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • How much<\/strong>\uff1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

          2.4 \u5206\u6790\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08FTA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u56e0\u679c\u94fe\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7535\u7f06\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u5b9a\u7535\u7f06\u8001\u5316\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          2.5 \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          • \u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e34\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u6362\u6545\u969c\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u957f\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u5236\u5b9a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u8bc4\u4f30\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n
            • \u53ef\u884c\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \u5b9e\u65bd\u96be\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b9\u6848\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

              2.6 \u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

              \u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                \n\n\n
              • \u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              • \u8d23\u4efb\u4eba<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5404\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
              • \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                2.7 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                \u6548\u679c\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n
                • \u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u51b3<\/strong>\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                • \u6548\u679c\u6301\u7eed\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c2\u5bdf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u4e09\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                  3.1 \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08Ishikawa Diagram\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \u7ed8\u5236\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \n\n\n
                  1. \u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u56fe\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u5199\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  2. \u7ed8\u5236\u4e3b\u9aa8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u6761\u4e3b\u9aa8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5927\u9aa8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u51e0\u6761\u5927\u9aa8\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u3001\u673a\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u73af\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                  4. \u7ec6\u5316\u5c0f\u9aa8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u9aa8\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5c0f\u9aa8\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                    3.2 \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\uff08FTA\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6784\u5efa\u6545\u969c\u6811\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                    \u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \n\n\n
                    1. \u786e\u5b9a\u9876\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5373\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    2. \u5206\u89e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u9876\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                    3. \u786e\u5b9a\u5e95\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u89e3\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u627e\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                      3.3 \u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff085 Whys\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u7eed\u95ee\u4e94\u4e2a\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                      \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                        \n\n\n
                      1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u7f06\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u7f06\u8001\u5316\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      4. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u671f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                      5. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                        3.4 \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\uff08Brainstorming\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                        \u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                        \u5b9e\u65bd\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                          \n\n\n
                        1. \u786e\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                        2. \u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8a00<\/strong>\uff1a\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u8a00\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6240\u6709\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                        3. \u7b5b\u9009\u6574\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                          \u56db\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                          4.1 \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                          \u67d0\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                          4.2 \u5b9a\u4e49\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                          \u95ee\u9898\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong>\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u9891\u7e41\u505c\u673a\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                          4.3 \u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                            \n\n\n
                          • \u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u9891\u7387\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                          • \u5b9a\u6027\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5458\u5de5\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                            4.4 \u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                            \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                              \n\n\n
                            • \u4eba\u5458\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5f53\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                            • \u8bbe\u5907\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5907\u8001\u5316\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                            • \u6750\u6599\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                            • \u65b9\u6cd5\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                            • \u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f66\u95f4\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u4f73\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                              4.5 \u5206\u6790\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                              \u901a\u8fc7\u6545\u969c\u6811\u5206\u6790\u548c\u4e94\u6b21\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8ffd\u6eaf\u81f3\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                \n\n\n
                              1. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                              2. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7535\u7f06\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                              3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7535\u7f06\u8001\u5316\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                              4. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u671f\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                              5. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\uff1f<\/strong> \u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

                                4.6 \u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \n\n\n
                                • \u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u6362\u8001\u5316\u7535\u7f06\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u6e90\u6545\u969c\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                • \u957f\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                                  4.7 \u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n
                                    \n\n\n
                                  • \u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u660e\u786e\u5404\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u8d23\u4efb\u4eba<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5b9a\u5404\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4eba\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                                  • \u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    4.8 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u5230\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    5.1 \u907f\u514d\u8868\u9762\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u8868\u9762\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u907f\u514d\u201c\u5934\u75db\u533b\u5934\uff0c\u811a\u75db\u533b\u811a\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    5.2 \u6ce8\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u591a\u5c97\u4f4d\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    5.3 \u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    5.4 \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u603b\u7ed3\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u516d\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    6.1 \u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    6.2 \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    6.3 \u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u5206\u6790\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u4e03\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

                                    \u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":23114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31767\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}