{"id":31775,"date":"2024-11-27T11:02:15","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:02:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23167"},"modified":"2024-11-27T11:02:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T03:02:15","slug":"%e5%89%96%e6%9e%90%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%9c%a8devops%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31775.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5256\u6790\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\uff0cNode Package Manager\uff08NPM\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM<\/a>\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u3001NPM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

NPM\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3aNode.js\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740JavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cNPM\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5305\u548c\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u6237\u3002NPM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684scripts<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eDevOps\u7684\u7ed3\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u800cDevOps\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f00\u53d1\uff08Dev\uff09\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\uff08Ops\uff09\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002DevOps\u5219\u901a\u8fc7CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e09\u3001NPM\u5728DevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7package.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6267\u884cnpm install<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u6784\u5efa\u90fd\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u201c\u5728\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7package.json<\/code>\u4e2d\u7684scripts<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\u3002\u5728DevOps\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88abCI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u4fdd\u969c\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86npm audit<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7^<\/code>\u3001~<\/code>\u7b49\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6307\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cnpm shrinkwrap<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2anpm-shrinkwrap.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\uff0cNPM\u652f\u6301\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5982npm Enterprise\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u5982Artifactory\uff09\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79c1\u6709\u5305\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5305\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5305\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff081\uff09\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u73af\u5883\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u4e14\u6d88\u8017\u8d44\u6e90\u3002NPM\u652f\u6301\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7npm ci<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u6784\u5efa\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff082\uff09\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Webpack\u3001Rollup\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eNPM\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6700\u7ec8\u90e8\u7f72\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \uff083\uff09\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002NPM\u901a\u8fc7npm install<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6253\u5305\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u5176\u8fd0\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u56db\u3001NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751fDevOps\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u548cpackage.json<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u96c6\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210npm audit<\/code>\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u901a\u8fc7npm shrinkwrap<\/code>\u6216package-lock.json<\/code>\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u4f18\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5229\u7528NPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6253\u5305\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6784\u5efa\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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