{"id":31832,"date":"2025-01-09T19:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23454"},"modified":"2025-01-09T19:19:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T11:19:34","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9f%e5%8d%8f%e4%bd%9c%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31832.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0cNPM<\/strong>\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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NPM\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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    \n\n\n
  1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u9879\u76ee\u6784\u5efa\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6ede\u540e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ba1\u7406\u6df7\u4e71\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u4f7f\u7528Monorepo\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Monorepo<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cMonorepo\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMonorepo\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    NPM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86package-lock.json<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cDependabot<\/strong>\u548cRenovate<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210Pull Request\uff0c\u4f9b\u56e2\u961f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6a21\u5757\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528NPM Audit<\/strong>\u6216Snyk<\/strong>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u626b\u63cf\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5728\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86Monorepo\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528package-lock.json<\/strong>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Dependabot\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fd8\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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