{"id":31844,"date":"2025-01-09T20:04:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23532"},"modified":"2025-01-09T20:04:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:04:53","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e6%a0%88%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%93%b6%e9%a2%88%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31844.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n                \n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/30601a71bd0b4c6.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6210\u529f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u56f0\u96be\u3002<strong>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ece\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u5206\u6790\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u74f6\u9888\u6240\u5728\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Full-Stack Distributed Tracing\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong>\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u5c06\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u5355\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u7ebf\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888<\/strong><br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5b9e\u73b0\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>1. <strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f<strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7SDK\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u7684<strong>Trace ID<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a<strong>Span<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be5\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u5355\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8ba2\u5355\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u4f1a\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aSpan\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9bSpan\u901a\u8fc7Trace ID\u5173\u8054\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>2. <strong>\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4e0e\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec<strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Zipkin<\/strong>\u548c<strong>SkyWalking<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u54ea\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u9891\u7387\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u67d0\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u7528\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u768480%\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u521d\u6b65\u5224\u65ad\u8be5\u67e5\u8be2\u662f\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3. <strong>\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u67e5\u8be2\u903b\u8f91\u8fc7\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u6216\u7f13\u5b58\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d44\u6e90\u7ade\u4e89\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u5347\u7ea7\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u6216\u5f15\u5165\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>4. <strong>\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb<strong>\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e<strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u8d85\u8fc7\u9884\u8bbe\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3b\u52a8\u5f0f\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ol>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u5f00\u9500<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u91c7\u6837\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u91c7\u96c6\u90e8\u5206\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><br 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\/>\n\u5168\u6808\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Elasticsearch\uff09\u548c\u6d41\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Apache 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