{"id":31857,"date":"2025-01-09T20:52:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:52:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23610"},"modified":"2025-01-09T20:52:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:52:59","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31857.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002Prometheus\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u673a\u5236\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u67b6\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. Prometheus Server<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. Exporters<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9Prometheus\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. Alertmanager<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u544a\u8b66\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. Pushgateway<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u77ed\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86Prometheus\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    Prometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\uff08Pull Model\uff09\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u91c7\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740Prometheus Server\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u65f6\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u6570\u636e\u63a8\u9001\u800c\u627f\u53d7\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u62c9\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u91c7\u96c6\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0cPrometheus\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0cPrometheus\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\uff08Scrape Interval\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cPrometheus\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Prometheus\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\uff08Federation\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u652f\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\uff08Remote Write\uff09<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u5141\u8bb8\u5c06\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982InfluxDB\u3001TimescaleDB\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u53d6\uff08Remote Read\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0cPrometheus\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97Prometheus\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u5b58\u50a8\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      1. \n\n

        \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u6162\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5f53\u5ef6\u957f\u91c7\u96c6\u95f4\u9694\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \n\n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c47\u603b\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \n\n

        \u7ed3\u5408\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Prometheus\u4e0e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

      4. \n\n

        \u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7Prometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u6b65\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6216\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5047\u8bbe\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aPrometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        1. \n\n

          \u8054\u90a6\u96c6\u7fa4<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5fc3Prometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\u62c9\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51cf\u8f7b\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        2. \n\n

          \u8fdc\u7a0b\u5199\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709Prometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5199\u5165\u5230InfluxDB\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

        3. \n\n

          \u76d1\u63a7\u540c\u6b65\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5404\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540c\u6b65\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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