{"id":31891,"date":"2025-01-09T22:30:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T14:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=23778"},"modified":"2025-01-09T22:30:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T14:30:38","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31891.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

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\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u901a\u8fc7npm install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\/\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CI\/CD\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528package-lock.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u4e49\u5316\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff08SemVer\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  2. \n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  3. \n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NPM\u7684--prefer-offline<\/code>\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  4. \n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982npm audit<\/code>\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u626b\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  5. \n\n

    \u4f9d\u8d56\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0c\u5982Renovate<\/code>\u6216Dependabot<\/code>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

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    1. \n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Monorepo\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Monorepo<\/strong>\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMonorepo\u7ed3\u6784\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u4f18\u5316CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7f13\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6784\u5efa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Renovate<\/code>\u6216Dependabot<\/code>\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \n\n

      \u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6548\u7387\u3002\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u5b58\u516c\u5171\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5f00\u9500\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    5. \n\n

      \u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Lighthouse<\/code>\u6216Webpack Bundle Analyzer<\/code>\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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