{"id":31973,"date":"2025-01-15T13:10:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:10:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24213"},"modified":"2025-01-15T13:10:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T05:10:45","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%92%8c%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31973.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3aJavaScript\u751f\u6001\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55NPM\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<\/strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0bNPM\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cNPM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9002\u5e94\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u786e\u4fddNPM\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u5219\u8981\u6c42NPM\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u96be\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u638c\u63e1NPM\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5b9e\u73b0NPM\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

1. \u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

NPM\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u76d8I\/O\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  • \u96c6\u6210Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u63d2\u4ef6\u6216\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u66b4\u9732\u7ed9Prometheus\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u4f7f\u7528OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6307\u6807\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210OpenTelemetry\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2aNPM\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u540c\u4e00\u4e2aNPM\u5305\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\u4e2d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • \u4f9d\u8d56\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528npm ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u6811\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5206\u6790\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6f5c\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

      3. \u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316NPM\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      • CDN\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06NPM\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u5230CDN\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u8bf7\u6c42\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5b9e\u73b0NPM\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

        1. \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65e5\u5fd7\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        • JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06NPM\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3adebug<\/code>\u3001info<\/code>\u3001warn<\/code>\u548cerror<\/code>\u7b49\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

          2. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\uff1a\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8282\u70b9\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          • Fluentd<\/strong>\uff1aFluentd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7edf\u4e00\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • Loki<\/strong>\uff1aLoki\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0ePrometheus\u548cGrafana\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

            3. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u53ea\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n
            • \u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
            • \u544a\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u5173\u952e\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ca\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

              \u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aNPM\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

              \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4e3aNPM\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                \n\n\n
              1. \n\n

                \u96c6\u6210Prometheus<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

                  \n\n\n
                • \u5b89\u88c5prom-client<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u66b4\u9732NPM\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                • \u5728NPM\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                • \u914d\u7f6ePrometheus\u6293\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Grafana\u4e2d\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
                • \n\n

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