{"id":31996,"date":"2025-01-15T14:32:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24351"},"modified":"2025-01-15T14:32:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T06:32:38","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fnpm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8ekubernetes%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/31996.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[\n                \n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/886f1ca0c0f9d3d.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>NPM\uff08Node Package Manager\uff09<\/strong> \u548c <strong>Kubernetes<\/strong> \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u9886\u57df\u5360\u636e\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8<strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751fNPM\u5982\u4f55\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>1. \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u4e0eNPM\u7684\u878d\u5408\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5982\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u800c<strong>NPM<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aNode.js\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406JavaScript\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u968f\u7740\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6e10\u590d\u6742\u5316\uff0cNPM\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u6108\u53d1\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<strong>Kubernetes<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c06NPM\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>2. NPM\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6784\u5efa\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cNPM\u9700\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e0d\u540c\u7684NPM\u5305\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u5e38\u7531CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5c06NPM\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aNPM\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddNPM\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>3. NPM\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06NPM\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.1 \u5bb9\u5668\u5316Node.js\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199<strong>Dockerfile<\/strong>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728Dockerfile\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5NPM\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u66b4\u9732\u7aef\u53e3\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-dockerfile\">FROM node:14<br \/>\nWORKDIR \/app<br \/>\nCOPY package*.json .\/<br \/>\nRUN npm install<br \/>\nCOPY . .<br \/>\nEXPOSE 3000<br \/>\nCMD [&quot;npm&quot;, &quot;start&quot;]<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Node.js\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.2 \u521b\u5efaKubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e3aNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u5efaKubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u526f\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Kubernetes\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: apps\/v1<br \/>\nkind: Deployment<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: nodejs-app<br \/>\nspec:<br \/>\n  replicas: 3<br \/>\n  selector:<br \/>\n    matchLabels:<br \/>\n      app: nodejs-app<br \/>\n  template:<br \/>\n    metadata:<br \/>\n      labels:<br \/>\n        app: nodejs-app<br \/>\n    spec:<br \/>\n      containers:<br \/>\n      - name: nodejs-app<br \/>\n        image: your-docker-repo\/nodejs-app:latest<br \/>\n        ports:<br \/>\n        - containerPort: 3000<br \/>\n        resources:<br \/>\n          requests:<br \/>\n            memory: &quot;64Mi&quot;<br \/>\n            cpu: &quot;250m&quot;<br \/>\n          limits:<br \/>\n            memory: &quot;128Mi&quot;<br \/>\n            cpu: &quot;500m&quot;<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2aNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.3 \u914d\u7f6eNPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5185\u90e8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e<strong>Kubernetes Secrets<\/strong>\u6765\u5b58\u50a8NPM\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6eNPM\u79c1\u6709\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">apiVersion: v1<br \/>\nkind: Secret<br \/>\nmetadata:<br \/>\n  name: npm-auth<br \/>\ntype: Opaque<br \/>\ndata:<br \/>\n  .npmrc: &lt;base64-encoded-npmrc-file&gt;<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2aSecret\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u79c1\u6709NPM\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h4>3.4 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06NPM\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210<strong>CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u3001GitHub Actions\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GitHub Actions\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">name: Node.js CI\/CD<br \/>\n<br \/>\non:<br \/>\n  push:<br \/>\n    branches:<br \/>\n      - main<br \/>\n<br \/>\njobs:<br \/>\n  build:<br \/>\n    runs-on: ubuntu-latest<br \/>\n    steps:<br \/>\n    - uses: actions\/checkout@v2<br \/>\n    - name: Install dependencies<br \/>\n      run: npm install<br \/>\n    - name: Build<br \/>\n      run: npm run build<br \/>\n    - name: Docker Build<br \/>\n      run: docker build -t your-docker-repo\/nodejs-app:latest .<br \/>\n    - name: Docker Push<br \/>\n      run: docker push your-docker-repo\/nodejs-app:latest<br \/>\n    - name: Deploy to Kubernetes<br \/>\n      run: kubectl apply -f k8s-deployment.yaml<br \/>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<h3>4. \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5c06NPM\u4e0eKubernetes\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<ul>\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u4f9d\u8d56\u9501\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>package-lock.json<\/code>\u6216<code>yarn.lock<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u955c\u50cf\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u9636\u6bb5\u6784\u5efa\u6765\u51cf\u5c0fDocker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0NPM\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<code>npm audit<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n<li>\n\n<p><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Kubernetes\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001ELK Stack\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddNPM\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n                ]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\t\t\t\t<![CDATA[]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31996","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31996","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31996"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31996\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}