{"id":32023,"date":"2025-01-15T16:24:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:24:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24537"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:24:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:24:12","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32023.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08Distributed Tracing\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8bca\u65ad\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u56e2\u961f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/strong>\uff08Trace ID\uff09\u548c\u8de8\u5ea6\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26<\/strong>\uff08Span ID\uff09\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u9012\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u8017\u65f6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u6392\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6001\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJava\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001Node.js\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6001\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u5bf9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cJava\u6709\u6210\u719f\u7684Spring Cloud Sleuth\uff0c\u800cPython\u7684OpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  2. \u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u96be\u4ee5\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  3. \u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  4. \u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. OpenTelemetry\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u51c6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684API\u548cSDK\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecJava\u3001Python\u3001Go\u3001Node.js\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u540e\u7aef\uff08\u5982Jaeger\u6216Zipkin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Java\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7684Java SDK\u751f\u6210\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u800c\u5728Python\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python SDK\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6781\u5927\u5730\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u673a\u5236\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff08\u5982Trace ID\u548cSpan ID\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4ee5HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eceJava\u670d\u52a1\u4f20\u9012\u5230Python\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0cJava\u670d\u52a1\u4f1a\u5728HTTP\u5934\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u800cPython\u670d\u52a1\u5219\u4f1a\u4eceHTTP\u5934\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684Span\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982Node.js\u7684Event Loop\u6216Go\u7684Goroutine\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6846\u67b6\u9700\u8981\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5b9a\u7684API\u5728\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    4. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u6536\u96c6\u90e8\u5206\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u6982\u7387\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u6279\u91cf\u5316\u4f20\u8f93\u4e5f\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \u7edf\u4e00\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u9009\u62e9\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982OpenTelemetry\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    2. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u4f20\u9012\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    4. \u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u91c7\u6837\u7387\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    5. \u6587\u6863\u4e0e\u57f9\u8bad<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

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