{"id":32041,"date":"2025-01-15T17:06:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:06:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=24609"},"modified":"2025-01-15T17:06:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T09:06:08","slug":"prometheus%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%97%a5%e5%bf%97%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32041.html","title":{"rendered":"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3IT\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0cPrometheus<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

Prometheus<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8b66\u62a5\u5de5\u5177\u5305\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7531SoundCloud\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7531Cloud Native Computing Foundation\uff08CNCF\uff09\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7Pull\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\u4ece\u76ee\u6807\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6293\u53d6\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u867d\u7136Prometheus\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  • \u5b9e\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
  • \u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5982\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

    Prometheus\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u867d\u7136Prometheus\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    1. \u4f7f\u7528Promtail<\/strong>\u548cLoki<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

    Promtail<\/strong>\u662fGrafana Labs\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Loki<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7Prometheus\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002Loki\u4e0ePrometheus\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u73b0\u6709\u7684Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    • \u5b89\u88c5Promtail<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Promtail\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5176\u6536\u96c6\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u914d\u7f6eLoki<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Promtail\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Loki\uff0cLoki\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
    • \u67e5\u8be2\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u8a00\uff08PromQL\uff09\u6216Grafana\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

      2. \u4f7f\u7528Fluentd<\/strong>\u6216Fluent Bit<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

      Fluentd<\/strong>\u548cFluent Bit<\/strong>\u662f\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6eFluentd\u6216Fluent Bit\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u7684Pushgateway\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n
      • \u5b89\u88c5Fluentd\/Fluent Bit<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Fluentd\u6216Fluent Bit\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • \u914d\u7f6e\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eFluentd\u6216Fluent Bit\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Prometheus\u7684Pushgateway\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
      • Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Prometheus\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0Pushgateway\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6293\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

        3. \u4f7f\u7528ELK Stack<\/strong>\u4e0ePrometheus\u96c6\u6210<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n

        ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff08Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u867d\u7136ELK Stack\u672c\u8eab\u4e0ePrometheus\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Prometheus\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

        \u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n
        • \u5b89\u88c5ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Elasticsearch\u3001Logstash\u548cKibana\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • \u914d\u7f6eLogstash<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eLogstash\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230Elasticsearch\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
        • \u5bfc\u51fa\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\u6216\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06Elasticsearch\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230Prometheus\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

          \u5728\u5b9e\u73b0Prometheus\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

            \n\n\n
          • \u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8ePrometheus\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u6807\u7b7e\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Prometheus\u4e2d\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\uff08Labels\uff09\u662f\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n
          • \u8b66\u62a5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08Alertmanager\uff09\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0cPrometheus<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Promtail<\/strong>\u548cLoki<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7Fluentd<\/strong>\u6216ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800cPrometheus\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n ]]>\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24610,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-discussion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32041"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32041\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}