{"id":32127,"date":"2025-01-21T14:47:19","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T06:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=25070"},"modified":"2025-01-21T14:47:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T06:47:19","slug":"opentelemetry%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e6%97%b6%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e5%92%8c%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32127.html","title":{"rendered":"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\t\t\t\t\n\n

\"OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\"<\/p>\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5229\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\uff08\u5982\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong>\uff08Data Pipeline\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u96c6\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Collector\uff09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Processor\uff09\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668<\/strong>\uff08Exporter\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u5404\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\u5219\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4e0a\u3002<\/em> \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0cOpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982Prometheus<\/strong>\u3001Grafana<\/strong>\u548cJaeger<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5bf9\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Grafana<\/strong>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/em> \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u7684API\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97OpenTelemetry\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry\u5728\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n
  1. \n\n

    \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u3002OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  2. \n\n

    \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u548cKubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bb9\u5668\u3001Pod\u3001\u8282\u70b9\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  3. \n\n

    \u5b9e\u65f6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u548c\u544a\u8b66\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

  4. \n\n

    \u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1aOpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u76d1\u63a7\u540e\u7aef\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u524d\u7aef\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e86\u89e3\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

    OpenTelemetry\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cOpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u6709\u671b\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n
    1. \n\n

      \u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    2. \n\n

      \u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0cOpenTelemetry\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n\n

    3. \n\n

      \u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740OpenTelemetry\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u548c\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u6491\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<\/li>\n\n\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n

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