{"id":32198,"date":"2025-03-04T09:40:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:40:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32198"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:40:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:40:53","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%95%85%e9%9a%9c%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32198.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/07bf91d1bae743.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\u5f53Netflix\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57282015\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6<\/strong>\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u7279\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u661f\u9645\u8ff7\u822a\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u5883\">\u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u5883<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5806\u6808\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de810+\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8de8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8def\u65ad\u88c2<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP\u8d85\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1ID\u4e32\u8054\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77ac\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u524d\u5df2\u6d88\u5931\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8fc7\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u6bcf\u79d2\u91c7\u96c6\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e38\u88ab\u566a\u58f0\u6df9\u6ca1\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684Redis\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u56e0Kubernetes\u8282\u70b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8de8\u5c42\u7684\u9690\u853d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u96be\u70b9\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u67b6\">\u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u67b6<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\uff09<\/strong> \u662f\u7a7f\u900f\u670d\u52a1\u8ff7\u96fe\u7684X\u5149\u673a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8defTraceID\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\u900f\u4f20\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd100%\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u63091%\u6bd4\u4f8b\u91c7\u6837\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aJava\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528Brave\u5e93\u57cb\u70b9\uff0cGo\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u6355\u83b7\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u5165Jaeger\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f323\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u9762\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5\">\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0c<strong>ELK\uff08Elasticsearch+Logstash+Kibana\uff09<\/strong> \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u5305\u542bTraceID\u3001SpanID\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Fluentd\u66ff\u4ee3Filebeat\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Slack\u9891\u9053\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7LogDNA\u7684AI\u805a\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u5e76\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7-\u6307\u6807\u8054\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Grafana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0Trace\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eJVM\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u4e0b\u94bb\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5361\u987f\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6307\u7eb9\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662fFFmpeg\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\">\u56db\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>Kubernetes\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>eBPF\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Pixie\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u5bb9\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Istio Agent\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5256\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4cAdvisor\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u68072.0\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5ef6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u5ef6\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309gRPC\/HTTP\/RPC\u5206\u7c7b\u7edf\u8ba1QPS\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b5xx\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5982\u8282\u70b9NotReady\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9971\u548c\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>eBPF+<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong>\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u4e86etcd\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u78c1\u76d8IO\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\">\u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981<strong>\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c<\/strong>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Chaos Mesh\u6a21\u62dfPod\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001DNS\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49200+\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231<\/strong>\uff1a\u6574\u5408Tracing\u3001Logging\u3001Metrics\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u534f\u540c\u6392\u67e5\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5165Nebula Graph\uff0c\u4f9bAI\u52a9\u624b\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u4f3c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>On-Call\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728PagerDuty\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSRE\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u54cd\u5e94\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u662f\uff0cAirbnb\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u624b\u518c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b<strong>\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u62a5\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u4ece\u201c\u5f00\u76f2\u76d2\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a<strong>\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf<\/strong>\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53Netflix\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57282015\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u5176\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f53\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u624d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6807\u914d\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u72b6\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ece\u201c\u5927\u6d77\u635e\u9488\u201d\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u201c\u661f\u9645\u8ff7\u822a\u201d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u56f0\u5883 \u5728\u5355\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u5806\u6808\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f46\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b\uff0c\u5355\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de810+\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u65ad\u88c2\uff1aHTTP\u8d85\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548 \u65e5\u5fd7\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1ID\u4e32\u8054 \u77ac\u65f6\u6545\u969c\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u5bfc\u81f4\u6545\u969c\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u76d1\u63a7\u524d\u5df2\u6d88\u5931 \u76d1\u63a7\u6307\u6807\u8fc7\u8f7d\uff1aPrometheus\u6bcf\u79d2\u91c7\u96c6\u767e\u4e07\u7ea7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e38\u88ab\u566a\u58f0\u6df9\u6ca1 \u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u906d\u9047\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u9aa4\u964d\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u7684Redis\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u56e0Kubernetes\u8282\u70b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u53d1\u751f\u6cc4\u6f0f\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8de8\u5c42\u7684\u9690\u853d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u5178\u578b\u96be\u70b9\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u67b6 \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\uff09 \u662f\u7a7f\u900f\u670d\u52a1\u8ff7\u96fe\u7684X\u5149\u673a\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u5168\u94fe\u8defTraceID\u6ce8\u5165\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7OpenTracing\u6807\u51c6\u900f\u4f20\u81f3\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52a1 \u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5bf9\u9519\u8bef\u8bf7\u6c42\u5b9e\u65bd100%\u91c7\u6837\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u8bf7\u6c42\u63091%\u6bd4\u4f8b\u91c7\u6837\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u80fd\u5f00\u9500 \u8de8\u6280\u672f\u6808\u652f\u6301\uff1aJava\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u7528Brave\u5e93\u57cb\u70b9\uff0cGo\u670d\u52a1\u96c6\u6210OpenTelemetry SDK\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u6355\u83b7 \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u8c31\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u9891\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9 \u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a5\u5165Jaeger\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6545\u969c\u5e73\u5747\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece4\u5c0f\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f323\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u9762\u6d41\u91cf\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\u7684\u8fdb\u9636\u5b9e\u8df5 \u5f53\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u670d\u52a1\u540e\uff0cELK\uff08Elasticsearch+Logstash+Kibana\uff09 \u4e09\u4ef6\u5957\u9700\u5b8c\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u4e00\u51fb\uff1a \u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u89c4\u8303\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u5305\u542bTraceID\u3001SpanID\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7248\u672c\u7b49\u5143\u6570\u636e \u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u5904\u7406\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Fluentd\u66ff\u4ee3Filebeat\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u7531\uff0c\u5c06\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u9001\u81f3Slack\u9891\u9053 \u6a21\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u5f15\u64ce\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7LogDNA\u7684AI\u805a\u7c7b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5f52\u5e76\u76f8\u4f3c\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808 \u65e5\u5fd7-\u6307\u6807\u8054\u52a8\uff1a\u5728Grafana\u4eea\u8868\u76d8\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0Trace\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e0eJVM\u6307\u6807\u7684\u8054\u52a8\u4e0b\u94bb \u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5361\u987f\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u5fd7\u6307\u7eb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u662fFFmpeg\u8f6c\u7801\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0b\u89e6\u53d1\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002 \u56db\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f Kubernetes\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u6027\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u76d1\u63a7\u8303\u5f0f\u7684\u9769\u65b0\uff1a eBPF\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5229\u7528Pixie\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u5bb9\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u4e22\u5305\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b26\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7b49\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u4e8b\u4ef6 Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Istio Agent\u91c7\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684CPU\/\u5185\u5b58\u5256\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4cAdvisor\u66f4\u7cbe\u51c6 \u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u68072.0\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a \u5ef6\u8fdf\uff1a\u533a\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u5ef6\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\u5ef6 \u6d41\u91cf\uff1a\u6309gRPC\/HTTP\/RPC\u5206\u7c7b\u7edf\u8ba1QPS \u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b5xx\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u67b6\u6784\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5982\u8282\u70b9NotReady\uff09 \u9971\u548c\u5ea6\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u961f\u5217\u5806\u79ef\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387 \u67d0\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u8fc7eBPF+Prometheus\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u524d48\u5c0f\u65f6\u9884\u8b66\u4e86etcd\u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u78c1\u76d8IO\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6545\u969c\u3002 \u4e94\u3001\u6545\u969c\u6f14\u7ec3\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236 \u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u6545\u969c\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1a \u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Chaos Mesh\u6a21\u62dfPod\u9a71\u9010\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001DNS\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49200+\u6545\u969c\u573a\u666f \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\uff1a\u6574\u5408Tracing\u3001Logging\u3001Metrics\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u89d2\u8272\u534f\u540c\u6392\u67e5 \u77e5\u8bc6\u56fe\u8c31\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5165Nebula Graph\uff0c\u4f9bAI\u52a9\u624b\u63a8\u8350\u76f8\u4f3c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848 On-Call\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a\u5728PagerDuty\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5347\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fddSRE\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u8fd0\u7ef4\u7684\u63a5\u529b\u54cd\u5e94 \u503c\u5f97\u501f\u9274\u7684\u662f\uff0cAirbnb\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u624b\u518c\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e8b\u6545\u62a5\u544a\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u6839\u56e0\u63a8\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u62a5\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c06\u4ece\u201c\u5f00\u76f2\u76d2\u201d\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u53ef\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6bd4\u62fc\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u540c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u8003\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-product-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32198"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32198\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32200,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32198\/revisions\/32200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}