{"id":32207,"date":"2025-03-04T09:42:05","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32207"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:42:05","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:42:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e5%ae%9a%e4%bd%8d%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e5%b4%a9%e6%ba%83%e7%9a%84%e6%a0%b9%e6%9c%ac%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32207.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/36596febe846d0f.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u906d\u9047\u95ea\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u5f39\u7a97\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7126\u8651\u6307\u6570\u4f1a\u77ac\u95f4\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u5dee\u8bc4\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u80c1\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u5929\u4e66\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002<strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u62bd\u4e1d\u5265\u8327\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u5d29\u6e83\u6839\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong> \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5316\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5d29\u6e83\u5206\u6790\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65-\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u5206\u6790\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5d29\u6e83\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f<strong>\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5d29\u6e83\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u624e\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b65\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u786e\u5b9a\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u590d\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u8bb0\u5f55\u590d\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u66f4\u6613\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u533a\u5206\u5d29\u6e83\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u751f\u5d29\u6e83\uff08Native Crash\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d8a\u754c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Java\/Kotlin\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u672a\u6355\u83b7\u7684<code>NullPointerException<\/code>\u6216<code>IllegalStateException<\/code>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u5d29\u6e83<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982Android\u7684<code>ANR\uff08Application Not Responding\uff09<\/code>\u6216iOS\u7684<code>Watchdog<\/code>\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<br \/>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5d29\u6e83\u5806\u6808\u7684\u9996\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u7f29\u5c0f\u4ee3\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5d29\u6e83\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5d29\u6e83\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4fee\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<strong>\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684ANR<\/strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u9519\u8bef\u66f4\u7d27\u6025\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u89e3\u7801\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7-\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u53f7\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff08Symbolication\uff09<\/strong><br \/>\n\u539f\u751f\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\uff08\u5982<code>0x0000000100a8b7d4<\/code>\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u548c\u884c\u53f7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Android\u7684<code>ndk-stack<\/code>\u3001iOS\u7684<code>atos<\/code>\uff09\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982<strong>Firebase Crashlytics<\/strong>\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\u201d<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u8c03\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65e7\u6392\u5217\u3002<strong>\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5806\u6808\u9876\u90e8\u663e\u793a<code>java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method on a null object<\/code>\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e<\/strong><br \/>\n\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5d29\u6e83\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<strong>Sentry<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Bugsnag<\/strong>\uff09\u652f\u6301\u9644\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f68\u8ff9\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5d29\u6e83\u524d\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u521a\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f\u8bbe\u5907\u5269\u4f59\u5185\u5b58\u662f\u5426\u4f4e\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd8\u539f\u5d29\u6e83\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\u5d29\u6e83<\/strong><br \/>\n\u82e5\u540c\u4e00\u5d29\u6e83\u5728\u591a\u4efd\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u91cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u9700\u5f52\u7eb3\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6267\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u65f6\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u4e86\u672a\u9884\u6599\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5b9e\u6218-\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u8c03\u8bd5\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5b9e\u6218\uff1a\u4ece\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u6df1\u5ea6\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5de5\u6b32\u5584\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u5148\u5229\u5176\u5668\u3002\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5d29\u6e83\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5d29\u6e83\u76d1\u63a7\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Firebase Crashlytics<\/em>\u3001*AppCenter*\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u5d29\u6e83\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6807\u8bb0\u9ad8\u9891\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d8b\u52bf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u6b21\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c<code>OutOfMemoryError<\/code>\u5d29\u6e83\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5185\u5b58\u8c03\u8bd5\u795e\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Android Profiler<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u589e\u957f\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xcode Instruments\uff08Leaks\u5de5\u5177\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8ffd\u8e2a\u672a\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5806\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5faa\u73af\u5f15\u7528\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Valgrind\uff08Linux\/Android\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5185\u5b58\u8d8a\u754c\u3001\u672a\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Android StrictMode<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\/\u7f51\u7edc\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>iOS Main Thread Checker<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u83b7\u975e\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u66f4\u65b0UI\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Systrace\/Perfetto<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u548c\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9006\u5411\u8c03\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u590d\u73b0\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6761\u4ef6\u65ad\u70b9<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6ce8\u5165<\/strong>\u6216<strong>\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u63d2\u6869<\/strong>\u52a8\u6001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>LLDB<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4<code>watchpoint set variable<\/code>\u76d1\u63a7\u67d0\u4e2a\u6307\u9488\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u610f\u5916\u4fee\u6539\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6392\u67e5-\u5e38\u89c1\u5d29\u6e83\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u9053\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6392\u67e5\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u5d29\u6e83\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u7834\u89e3\u4e4b\u9053<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u7c7b\u9ad8\u9891\u5d29\u6e83\u573a\u666f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u601d\u8def\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u672a\u91ca\u653e<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a<code>NullPointerException<\/code>\u3001<code>EXC_BAD_ACCESS<\/code>\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7834\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>@Nullable<\/code>\/<code>@NonNull<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\uff08Java\uff09\u6216Optional\u7c7b\u578b\uff08Kotlin\/Swift\uff09\u660e\u786e\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u7a7a\u6027\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u56de\u8c03\uff08\u5982Android\u7684<code>onDestroy()<\/code>\u3001iOS\u7684<code>deinit<\/code>\uff09\u4e2d\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91ce\u6307\u9488\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5e76\u53d1\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u7ade\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4UI\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u968f\u673a\u6027\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7834\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u540c\u6b65\u5757\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<code>Atomic<\/code>\u53d8\u91cf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u5b50\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5cUI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6539\u7528<code>Handler<\/code>\u6216<code>DispatchQueue.main<\/code>\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u540e\u7a81\u7136\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u5d29\u6e83\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7834\u89e3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\n<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7<code>dependency tree<\/code>\u68c0\u67e5\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>exclude<\/code>\u6392\u9664\u91cd\u590d\u5e93\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728<code>ProGuard\/R8<\/code>\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u5e93\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u9884\u9632\u4f18\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d-\u6784\u5efa\u5d29\u6e83\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u9884\u9632\u4f18\u4e8e\u4fee\u590d\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u5d29\u6e83\u9632\u5fa1\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5d29\u6e83\u56fa\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u624d\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>JUnit<\/code>\u3001<code>Espresso<\/code>\u3001<code>SwiftLint<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u524d\u62e6\u622a\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7070\u5ea6\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0eA\/B\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9010\u6b65\u63a8\u9001\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u76d1\u63a7\u5d29\u6e83\u7387\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5207\u6362\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u6355\u83b7\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\u6a21\u5757\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u95ed\u73af<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u5f39\u7a97\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u63d0\u4ea4\u53cd\u9988\u201d\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u63cf\u8ff0\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5f53\u7528\u6237\u6253\u5f00\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u906d\u9047\u95ea\u9000\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\u5d29\u6e83\u5f39\u7a97\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7126\u8651\u6307\u6570\u4f1a\u77ac\u95f4\u98d9\u5347\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u5d29\u6e83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u6237\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u5dee\u8bc4\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5a01\u80c1\u5546\u4e1a\u4fe1\u8a89\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f80\u5f80\u50cf\u4e00\u672c\u5929\u4e66\uff0c\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0b\u624b\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u6d77\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u62bd\u4e1d\u5265\u8327\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9501\u5b9a\u5d29\u6e83\u6839\u6e90\uff1f \u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u68b3\u7406\u4e00\u5957\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u5b9e\u6218\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u5316\u88ab\u52a8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u5d29\u6e83\u5206\u6790\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6 \u5d29\u6e83\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u7f29\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5d29\u6e83\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u624e\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u6b65\u53ef\u5e2e\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u6392\u67e5\u6846\u67b6\uff1a \u786e\u5b9a\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u590d\u73b0\u6761\u4ef6 \u5d29\u6e83\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u8bb0\u5f55\u590d\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6a21\u62df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4f4e\u7aef\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u66f4\u6613\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u800c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u663e\u73b0\u3002 \u533a\u5206\u5d29\u6e83\u7c7b\u578b \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u7c7b\u578b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a \u539f\u751f\u5d29\u6e83\uff08Native Crash\uff09\uff1a\u5982C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6307\u9488\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u8d8a\u754c\uff1b Java\/Kotlin\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a\u5982\u672a\u6355\u83b7\u7684NullPointerException\u6216IllegalStateException\uff1b \u6846\u67b6\u5c42\u5d29\u6e83\uff1a\u5982Android\u7684ANR\uff08Application Not Responding\uff09\u6216iOS\u7684Watchdog\u8d85\u65f6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5d29\u6e83\u5806\u6808\u7684\u9996\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u5224\u65ad\u7c7b\u578b\u5e76\u7f29\u5c0f\u4ee3\u7801\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6392\u5e8f \u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5d29\u6e83\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5d29\u6e83\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u6bd4\u4f8b\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5982\u662f\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4fee\u590d\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u963b\u585e\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684ANR\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5076\u53d1\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6e32\u67d3\u9519\u8bef\u66f4\u7d27\u6025\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a\u4ece\u566a\u58f0\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u53f7 \u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u5f80\u5f80\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u5197\u4f59\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a \u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff08Symbolication\uff09 \u539f\u751f\u5d29\u6e83\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5730\u5740\uff08\u59820x0000000100a8b7d4\uff09\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u548c\u884c\u53f7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Android\u7684ndk-stack\u3001iOS\u7684atos\uff09\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Firebase Crashlytics\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u7b26\u53f7\u5316\uff0c\u8fd8\u539f\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f02\u5e38\u5806\u6808\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u73b0\u573a\u201d \u5806\u6808\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u8c03\u7528\u987a\u5e8f\u4ece\u6700\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65e7\u6392\u5217\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u6700\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u89e6\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u5806\u6808\u9876\u90e8\u663e\u793ajava.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method on a null object\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u68c0\u67e5\u8be5\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u3002 \u5173\u8054\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6570\u636e 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