{"id":32213,"date":"2025-03-04T09:42:51","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:42:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32213"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:42:51","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:42:51","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9fapm%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e5%a4%9a%e8%af%ad%e8%a8%80%e5%92%8c%e5%a4%9a%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32213.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5982\u4f55\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff08APM\uff0cApplication Performance Monitoring\uff09\u4ece\u201c\u53ef\u9009\u9879\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5fc5\u9009\u9879\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u4e0e\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u672f\u6808\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u5f80\u5f80\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u8de8\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u76d1\u63a7\uff1f\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a><\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5929\u7136\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5168\u57df\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5230\u5168\u6808\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u201d<\/strong>\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u4f20\u7edfAPM\u901a\u5e38\u9488\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982Java\u7684Spring Boot\u6216Python\u7684Django\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9a\u7684SDK\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5f02\u6784\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u90e8\u7f72\u573a\u666f\u3002\u800c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u4ee5\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\u3001\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054<\/strong>\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u653e\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>\u548c\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u63a2\u9488<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

*OpenTelemetry*\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\uff08\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff09\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662fJava\u7684JVM\u3001Go\u7684Goroutine\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fNode.js\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684API\u5c06\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u4e3a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684OTLP\uff08OpenTelemetry Protocol\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u6280\u672f\u6808\u7684\u58c1\u5792\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u63a2\u9488\u4e0e\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u534f\u8bae<\/strong><\/h3>\n

1. \u52a8\u6001\u63a2\u9488\u6280\u672f\uff1a\u65e0\u9700\u6539\u9020\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Java Agent\uff09\u6216eBPF<\/strong>\uff08\u6269\u5c55\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5305\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u6ce8\u5165\u76d1\u63a7\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ee5*Java*\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0cAPM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7Java Agent\u5728\u7c7b\u52a0\u8f7d\u9636\u6bb5\u52a8\u6001\u690d\u5165\u57cb\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6355\u6349\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u8017\u65f6\u3001SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u3001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e*Python*\u8fd9\u7c7b\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u9970\u5668\uff08Decorator\uff09\u6216\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u52ab\u6301\u8bf7\u6c42\u94fe\u8def\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u901a\u5e38\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Istio\u3001Linkerd\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u53ef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7684Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982Envoy\uff09\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u65f6\u5ef6\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u9700\u4f9d\u8d56\u5177\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u5728\u7f51\u683c\u5c42\u9762\u7edf\u4e00\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u7edf\u4e00<\/strong>\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301OpenTelemetry<\/em>\u3001Prometheus<\/em>\u3001*Jaeger*\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6807\u51c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6808\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531Go\u7f16\u5199\u7684API\u7f51\u5173\u3001Java\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1\u3001Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5747\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7OTLP\u534f\u8bae\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u805a\u81f3\u540c\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u94fe\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e09\u3001\u591a\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u914d\uff1a\u4eceWeb\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5168\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u542b\u5404\u7c7b\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u5316\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u7bb1\u5373\u7528\u201d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Web\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662fJava\u7684Spring MVC\u3001Go\u7684Gin\u3001Python\u7684Flask\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fNode.js\u7684Express\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u5747\u63d0\u4f9b\u9884\u7f6e\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63d2\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u8def\u7531\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7ed1\u5b9a\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u6355\u83b7\u63a5\u53e3\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c*Apache SkyWalking<\/a>*\u9488\u5bf9Dubbo\u3001gRPC\u3001RESTful\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7684\u57cb\u70b9\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982Kafka\u3001RocketMQ\uff09\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001MongoDB\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u6c42\u540c\u6837\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u62e6\u622a\u9a71\u52a8\u5c42\u8c03\u7528\u6216\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u7edf\u8ba1SQL\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u4ee5*Elastic APM*\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7JDBC\u62e6\u622a\u5668\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55SQL\u6267\u884c\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u6162\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n

3. Serverless\u4e0eFaaS\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fd\u6570\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08FaaS\uff09\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u901a\u8fc7\u51b7\u542f\u52a8\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\u3001\u8de8\u51fd\u6570\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301AWS Lambda\u3001Azure Functions\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c*Datadog*\u5229\u7528\u6269\u5c55\u7684X-Ray SDK\uff0c\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u5b9e\u4f8b\u9500\u6bc1\u524d\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5b9e\u4f8b\u56de\u6536\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u56db\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751fAPM\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4ece\u6548\u7387\u5230\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u52a0\u901f\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u5207\u6362\u5de5\u5177\u5373\u53ef\u5206\u6790\u8de8\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\uff08MTTR\uff09\u964d\u4f4e50%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0eKubernetes\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0cAPM\u53ef\u52a8\u6001\u5173\u8054\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  4. \u672a\u6765\u6280\u672f\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001Serverless\u67b6\u6784\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\uff08APM\uff0cApplication Performance 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