{"id":32276,"date":"2025-03-04T09:51:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:51:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32276"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:51:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:51:06","slug":"%e5%85%a8%e9%93%be%e8%b7%af%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e5%b7%a5%e5%85%b7%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32276.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/d3f62dedf9a61b0.jpg\" alt=\"\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u7403\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ece\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u671f\u95f4\u56e0\u67d0\u4e2aAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u76840.1\u79d2\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u7ad9\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4e0b\u964d15%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\u822c\u7684\u6545\u969c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u77ed\u677f\u2014\u2014*\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6728\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797*\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u76f2\u533a\u3002<strong>\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\u6b63\u662f\u7834\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u56f0\u5c40\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5229\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u50cfX\u5149\u673a\u822c\u900f\u89c6\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6bdb\u7ec6\u8840\u7ba1\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790\u6784\u5efa\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6240\u9700\u7684<strong>\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u5177\u77e9\u9635<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u89e3\u6784\">\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\u89e3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u8986\u76d6<strong>\u56db\u5c42\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u7aef\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u7f51\u5173\u8def\u7531\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u7aef\u76d1\u63a7\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>Real User Monitoring<\/em>\uff08\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u6237\u76d1\u63a7\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5982<strong>Google Analytics<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Pingdom<\/strong>\u6355\u83b7\u9996\u5c4f\u52a0\u8f7d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001JS\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u51fa\u73b0\u5361\u987f\u65f6\uff0c<strong>Sentry<\/strong>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\uff0c\u914d\u5408<strong>Lighthouse<\/strong>\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u5173\u63a5\u5165\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\nNginx\u3001Envoy\u7b49\u7f51\u5173\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a><\/strong> exporters\u6536\u96c6QPS\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u3002\u9488\u5bf9API\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c<strong>Kong<\/strong>\u6216<strong>Apigee<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9762\u677f\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u5c55\u793a\u63a5\u53e3\u8c03\u7528\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u662f\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6218\u573a\u3002<strong>OpenTelemetry<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3aCNCF\u6bd5\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u57cb\u70b9SDK\uff0c\u4e0e<strong>Jaeger<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Zipkin<\/strong>\u7b49<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u572810\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<strong>TraceID<\/strong>\u4e32\u8054\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u80fd\u5728\u79d2\u7ea7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6162\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Zabbix<\/strong>\u548c<strong>Nagios<\/strong>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>cAdvisor<\/strong>\u914d\u5408<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u80fd\u52a8\u6001\u5448\u73b0\u5bb9\u5668\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u70ed\u529b\u56fe\uff0c\u9884\u8b66\u8d44\u6e90\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u51c6\u5219\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u9009\u578b\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u51c6\u5219<\/h3>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9200+\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8ff7\u5bab\uff0c\u9700\u628a\u63e1\u4e09\u4e2a\u51b3\u7b56\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u4e32\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">SkyWalking<\/a><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Log\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metric\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Trace\uff09\u7edf\u4e00\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1CPU\u98d9\u5347\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u8054\u5230\u5177\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6fc0\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u9002\u914d\u6210\u672c<\/strong><br \/>\n\u91d1\u878d\u884c\u4e1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684<strong>Pinpoint<\/strong>\u867d\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176Java Agent\u7684\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u589e\u5f3a\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u8001\u65e7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6539\u9020\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong>Elastic APM<\/strong>\u51ed\u501f\u4e0eELK\u751f\u6001\u7684\u5929\u7136\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5df2\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u5236<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\uff0c<strong>Datadog<\/strong>\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b97\u6cd5\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6d41\u91cf\u6bdb\u523a\uff0c<strong>New Relic<\/strong>\u7684AIOps\u6a21\u5757\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u5bb9\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u52a8\u6001\u57fa\u7ebf\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5c06\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4e8670%\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u6218\u6846\u67b6\">\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u94fe\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u6218\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e09\u4e2a\u6f14\u8fdb\u9636\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u57fa\u5efa<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72<strong>Istio<\/strong>\u7684Mixer\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u6307\u6807\u3002\u540c\u6b65\u914d\u7f6e<strong>Fluentd<\/strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u91c7\u96c6\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u5165<strong>Elasticsearch<\/strong>\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u57cb\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e1a\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u4e0a\u62a5<\/strong>\u6a21\u5f0f\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u62fc\u56fe<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f7f\u7528<strong>Grafana<\/strong>\u5bf9\u63a5\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u521b\u5efa\u7edf\u4e00\u89c6\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b26\u5408SLA\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf<\/strong>\uff1a99\u5206\u4f4d\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6d41\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u6709\u6548\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP 5xx\u9519\u8bef\u5360\u6bd4\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9971\u548c\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u95ed\u73af\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u53cd\u5411\u6ce8\u5165\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a> 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