{"id":32294,"date":"2025-03-04T09:53:11","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32294"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:53:11","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:53:11","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ad%98%e5%82%a8%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32294.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/1b3218a5e2250e1.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u75db\u70b9\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u75db\u70b9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5Kubernetes\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cTrace\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002<strong>\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5927\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5f31<\/strong>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u5168\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528\u6fc0\u589e300%\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\uff08High Cardinality\uff09\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7d22\u5f15\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u70b9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219-\u5206\u5c42\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5206\u5c42\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u51cf<\/strong>\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u7814\u7a76\uff0c90%\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5728\u751f\u6210\u540e7\u5929\u5185\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u4f18\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\uff08Tiered Storage\uff09<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u5c42\uff08Hot Tier\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8\u6700\u8fd11-7\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fdSSD\u6216\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982RedisTimeSeries\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u8be2\u4e0e\u544a\u8b66\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e29\u5c42\uff08Warm Tier\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u75597-30\u5929\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Parquet\uff09+\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982S3\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7f29\u964d\u4f4e\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51b7\u5c42\uff08Cold Tier\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f52\u686330\u5929\u524d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\uff08\u5982Glacier\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u6309\u9700\u68c0\u7d22\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u667a\u80fd\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4f4e\u4ef7\u503c\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982CPU\u5229\u7528\u7387\u6ce2\u52a8\u5c0f\u4e8e1%\uff09\u964d\u9891\u91c7\u96c6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5197\u4f59\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u805a\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u524d\u6309\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff08\u59825\u5206\u949f\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97P99\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7b49\u7edf\u8ba1\u503c\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u88c1\u526a<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b57\u6bb5\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4fdd\u7559\u5173\u952e\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42ID\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5197\u4f59\u6587\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">Prometheus<\/a>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Thanos\u6216Cortex\u5b9e\u73b0\u8de8\u96c6\u7fa4\u6570\u636e\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u5757\u5b58\u50a8\u6df7\u5408\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e40%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5-\u4ece\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u843d\u76d8\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5316\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u4ece\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u843d\u76d8\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42-\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\"><strong>1. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\uff1a\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u4e0e\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728Sidecar\u6216DaemonSet\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u4ee3\u7406\uff08\u5982Fluentd\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a> Collector\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5d4c\u5165\u8fc7\u6ee4\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4fa7\u9884\u5904\u7406\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e22\u5f03\u5065\u5eb7\u68c0\u67e5\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u5fc3\u8df3\u6307\u6807\u7b49\u566a\u58f0\u6570\u636e\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u7ea7\u534f\u8bae\uff08SLA\uff09\u5206\u914d\u91c7\u96c6\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u672c\u5730\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\u6682\u5b58\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u4f20\u8f93\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u81a8\u80c0\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u5b58\u50a8\u5f15\u64ce\u5c42-\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u9002\u914d\"><strong>2. 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Cardinality\uff09\u6807\u7b7e\u9884\u805a\u5408\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u67e5\u8be2\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528VictoriaMetrics\u66ff\u6362InfluxDB\u540e\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e60%\uff0cP99\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ece5\u79d2\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3800\u6beb\u79d2\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406-\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\"><strong>3. \u5143\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u6253\u7834\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u4e00\u5143\u6570\u636e\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">OpenTelemetry<\/a>\u7684Resource\u6a21\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001Trace\u6570\u636e\u6ce8\u5165<strong>\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6807\u7b7e<\/strong>\uff08\u5982service.name\u3001k8s.pod\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u540c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u80fd\u591f\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u7b7e\u5173\u8054\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6392\u67e5API\u5ef6\u8fdf\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7TraceID\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5806\u6808\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u7684CPU\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u56db-\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861-\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ea7\u843d\u5730\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5236\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u660e\u786e\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5468\u671f\uff08\u5982\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fdd\u75591\u5e74\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u4fdd\u75593\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u5f52\u6863\u4e0e\u5220\u9664\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\u9057\u6f0f\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u91c7\u7528\u6df7\u5408\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5c06\u51b7\u6570\u636e\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u516c\u6709\u4e91\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f39\u6027\u4f38\u7f29\u4e0e\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6838\u5fc3\u70ed\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982Ceph\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u672c\u8eab<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\/\u9879\u76ee\u5212\u5206\u5b58\u50a8\u914d\u989d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u8d39\u8d26\u5355\u63a8\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u8ba1\u5b58\u50a8\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u589e\u957f\uff08\u5982\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u91cf\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u52a010\u500d\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf-ai\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u81ea\u6cbb\"><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1aAI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u81ea\u6cbb<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740AIOps\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c<strong>\u667a\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9884\u6d4b\u6027\u964d\u91c7\u6837<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8bbf\u95ee\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u6570\u636e\u70ed\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5b58\u50a8\u5c42\u7ea7\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u7a81\u589e\u3001\u7d22\u5f15\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u89e6\u53d1\u4f18\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bed\u4e49\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528NLP\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u53d6\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u952e\u8bed\u4e49\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6458\u8981\u66ff\u4ee3\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u636eCNCF 2023\u5e74\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5df2\u670935%\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u4e2d\u8bd5\u70b9AI\u4f18\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e50%-70%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u969c\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ece\u201c\u6570\u636e\u56e4\u79ef\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8de8\u8d8a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u654f\u6377\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u6392\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4eceTB\u7ea7\u5411PB\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d77\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u843d\u5730\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4f18\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4fdd\u969c\u7cfb\u7edf\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d44\u6e90\u6548\u7387\u6700\u5927\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u75db\u70b9 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5Kubernetes\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u96c6\u7fa4\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u6761\u6307\u6807\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53e0\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u548cTrace\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u5448\u7206\u53d1\u5f0f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u5b58\u50a8\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5927\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5173\u8054\u6027\u5f31\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a \u6210\u672c\u5931\u63a7\uff1a\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u66fe\u56e0\u5168\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b58\u50a8\u8d39\u7528\u6fc0\u589e300%\uff1b \u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff1a\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5728\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u57fa\u6570\uff08High Cardinality\uff09\u6307\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7d22\u5f15\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b9e\u65f6\u544a\u8b66\u54cd\u5e94\uff1b \u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u3001\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u9700\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u75db\u70b9\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f20\u7edf\u201c\u4e00\u5200\u5207\u201d\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u7b56\u7565\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u9002\u914d\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u5206\u5c42\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316 \u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u4ef7\u503c\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u7279\u6027\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636eGartner\u7814\u7a76\uff0c90%\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u5728\u751f\u6210\u540e7\u5929\u5185\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6848\u4ecd\u4ee5\u201c\u70ed\u5b58\u50a8\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u7559\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u5927\u4f18\u5316\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a \u5206\u5c42\u5b58\u50a8\uff08Tiered Storage\uff09 \u70ed\u5c42\uff08Hot 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