{"id":32297,"date":"2025-03-04T09:53:32","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32297"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:53:32","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:53:32","slug":"skywalking%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%88%86%e5%b8%83%e5%bc%8f%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32297.html","title":{"rendered":"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"SkyWalking\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u6280\u672f\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8de8\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u7f13\u5b58\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5f02\u5e38\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684APM\uff08\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c*SkyWalking<\/a>*\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u3001\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u6790SkyWalking<\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u9488\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u63ed\u79d8\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218\u4e0eSkyWalking\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u5f0f\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u884c\u4e3a\u4e32\u8054\u6210\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u3002\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u8054\u5404\u73af\u8282\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

*SkyWalking*\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u65e0\u611f\u6216\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u5730\u91c7\u96c6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff1f\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4f20\u9012Trace ID\u3001Span ID\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff1f\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u6d77\u91cf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0cSkyWalking\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u4e8c\u3001SkyWalking\u7684\u63a2\u9488\u673a\u5236\uff1a\u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    *SkyWalking*\u7684\u63a2\u9488\uff08Agent\uff09<\/strong>\u662f\u5176\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f4e\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7Java Agent\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a8\u6001\u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165\u8ffd\u8e2a\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u542f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u63a2\u9488\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u81ea\u52a8\u57cb\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6d41\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Spring Cloud\u3001Dubbo\u3001gRPC\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08\u5982MySQL\u3001Redis\u3001Kafka\uff09\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u62e6\u622a\uff0c\u751f\u6210Span\u6570\u636e\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c01\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Trace ID\u3001Parent Span ID\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684Headers\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\u94fe\u8def\u8fde\u8d2f\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u6837\u4e0e\u538b\u7f29<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u91c7\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u63a7\u5236\u6570\u636e\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5f53\u670d\u52a1A\u8c03\u7528\u670d\u52a1B\u7684HTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u63a2\u9488\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0sw8<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\uff08SkyWalking\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Header\uff09\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u5f53\u524dSpan\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u670d\u52a1B\u7684\u63a2\u9488\u89e3\u6790\u8be5\u5b57\u6bb5\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5c06\u65b0\u751f\u6210\u7684Span\u5173\u8054\u5230\u540c\u4e00Trace\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\uff1a\u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8854\u63a5<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u8bc1\u94fe\u8def\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\u3002SkyWalking\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u64ad\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301HTTP\u3001gRPC\u3001MQ\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Trace ID\u751f\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u5c40\u552f\u4e00ID\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982Snowflake\uff09\u751f\u6210Trace ID\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5173\u8054\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6ce8\u5165\u4e0e\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u63a2\u9488\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Trace ID\u3001Span ID\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u6ce8\u5165\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\uff1b\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u540e\u63d0\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7236\u5b50Span\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      3. \u5f02\u6b65\u8c03\u7528\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4f20\u9012<\/strong>\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Java\u7684TransmittableThreadLocal<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5c06Trace\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u7684Header\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f02\u6b65\u94fe\u8def\u4e0d\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

        \n

        \u56db\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff1a\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5230\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        \u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6548\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002SkyWalking\u91c7\u7528\u6d41\u5f0f\u5206\u6790\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\u4e0e\u6df7\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u5b9e\u65f6\u6027\u4e0e\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

          \n
        • OAP\uff08Observability Analysis Platform\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536Agent\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u805a\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5982P99\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u5206\u6790\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • Elasticsearch\/ClickHouse<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u7d22\u4e0e\u805a\u5408\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • UI Dashboard<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u62d3\u6251\u56fe\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u660e\u7ec6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u56fe\u7b49\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u76f4\u89c2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u6b21\u6162\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0cSkyWalking UI\u4f1a\u5c55\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u9ad8\u4eae\u8017\u65f6\u6700\u957f\u7684Span\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u8054\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u7684JVM\u6307\u6807\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7247\u6bb5\u7b49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

          \n

          \u4e94\u3001SkyWalking\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u751f\u6001\u6574\u5408<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          \u76f8\u6bd4Zipkin\u3001Jaeger\u7b49\u540c\u7c7b\u5de5\u5177\uff0cSkyWalking\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86Java\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301.NET\u3001Node.js\u3001Python\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u7684Agent<\/em>\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u6df7\u5408\u6280\u672f\u6808\u9700\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          2. \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0eIstio\u3001Envoy\u7b49Service Mesh\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6df1\u5ea6\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c42\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          3. \u6307\u6807\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4e0eMetrics\uff08\u5982CPU\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\uff09\u3001Logging\uff08\u5982\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\uff09\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u6162SQL\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u74f6\u9888\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            • \u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5f02\u5e38Span\u4e0e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8d85\u65f6\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u6e90\u5934\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            • \u5bb9\u91cf\u89c4\u5212<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              \u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u5927\u5316SkyWalking\u7684\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong><\/h3>\n
                \n
              1. \u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u91c7\u6837\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5168\u91cf\u91c7\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b58\u50a8\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u6839\u636e\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              2. \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Span\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7@Trace\u6ce8\u89e3\u6216OpenTracing API\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237ID\u3001\u8ba2\u5355\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6392\u67e5\u6548\u7387\u3002\n<\/li>\n
              3. \u544a\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6162\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u9608\u503c\u544a\u8b66\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e3b\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u94fe\u8def\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49Span\uff0c\u6807\u8bb0\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\u4e0e\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408SkyWalking\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u652f\u4ed8\u5931\u8d25\u7387\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u73af\u8282\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

                \n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u6790\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cSkyWalking\u901a\u8fc7\u63a2\u9488\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6570\u636e\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e09\u5c42\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u611f\u5316\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7cbe\u51c6\u5316\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u7684\u63a5\u5165\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6cbb\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u5e95\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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