{"id":32300,"date":"2025-03-04T09:53:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32300"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:53:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:53:53","slug":"%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e9%93%be%e5%9c%a8%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8c%91%e6%88%98%e4%b8%8e%e5%af%b9%e7%ad%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32300.html","title":{"rendered":"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n

\"\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5728\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7b56\uff1f\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u524d\u8a00<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f<\/strong>\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Kubernetes\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a><\/strong>\u5982\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u591a\u73af\u5883\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe<\/a>\u8def\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

1. \u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9<\/strong>\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u7684Pod\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u6570\u79d2\u5185\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5982HTTP\/gRPC\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u6808\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\uff1aPrometheus<\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3001Jaeger\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001EFK\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd8\u539f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u8981\u5207\u63623-5\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u5728\u957f\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u6263\u6b3e\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u8d85\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ACID\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6743\u9650\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982IAM\u89d2\u8272\u6ee5\u7528\uff09\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u7b56<\/h3>\n

1. \u6784\u5efa\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb<\/strong><\/h4>\n
    \n
  • \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u5c06Jaeger\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\n<\/li>\n
  • \u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u9884\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7ebf\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u504f\u79bb\u5386\u53f2\u6a21\u5f0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u544a\u8b66\u5e76\u6807\u8bb0\u53ef\u7591\u8282\u70b9\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    2. \u5229\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u91cf\u6cbb\u7406<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09<\/strong>\u5982Istio\u6216Linkerd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\u63a5\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u52a8\u6001\u8def\u7531\u4e0e\u7194\u65ad<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d1f\u8f7d\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u53d1\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0b\u6e38\u670d\u52a1\u6545\u969c\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u7194\u65ad\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7ea7\u8054\u5931\u6548\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u542f\u7528mTLS\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u6027\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n
    • \u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f51\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u53ef\u805a\u5408\u6240\u6709Sidecar\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5168\u5c40\u62d3\u6251\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h4>\n
        \n
      • Saga\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u957f\u4e8b\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u672c\u5730\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8865\u507f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08Compensation\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u540e\u82e5\u5e93\u5b58\u6263\u51cf\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1\u201c\u91ca\u653e\u5df2\u5360\u5e93\u5b58\u201d\u7684\u8865\u507f\u903b\u8f91\u3002\n<\/li>\n
      • \u6df7\u5408\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408TCC\uff08Try-Confirm-Cancel\uff09\u4e0e\u5f02\u6b65\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSeata\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e8b\u52a1\u534f\u8c03\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u5404\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u952e\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        4. \u5f3a\u5316\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u63a7<\/strong><\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u672a\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08\u5982SPIFFE\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u4e0e\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u6388\u6743\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982OPA\uff09\u9650\u5236\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\n<\/li>\n
        • \u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728API\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\u96c6\u6210\u53cc\u5411TLS\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5982\u652f\u4ed8\u3001\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5b9e\u65bd\u5168\u91cf\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3GDPR\u7b49\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          5. \u4f18\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u8fd0\u7ef4\u534f\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h4>\n
            \n
          • \u5951\u7ea6\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08CDC\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7OpenAPI\u89c4\u8303\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u670d\u52a1\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Pact\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u3002\n<\/li>\n
          • \u6df7\u6c8c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6a21\u62df\u8282\u70b9\u5b95\u673a\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7b49\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5bb9\u9519\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cNetflix\u7684Chaos Monkey\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u7cfb\u7edf\u97e7\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n

            \u4e09\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

            \u968f\u7740Serverless<\/strong>\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u5f02\u6784\u5316\u3001\u77ed\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u65e0\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7eBPF\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5185\u6838\u5c42\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u5373\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u5206\u6790\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            • AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u63a8\u65ad\u6545\u969c\u6839\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fee\u590d\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06MTTR\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u4fee\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u4ece\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ea7\u964d\u81f3\u5206\u949f\u7ea7\u3002\n<\/li>\n
            • \u91cf\u5b50\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e94\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u96c6\u6210\u6297\u91cf\u5b50\u7b97\u6cd5\uff08\u5982NTRU\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u5e03\u5c40\u540e\u91cf\u5b50\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u67b6\u6784\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5bf9\u7b56\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5316\u89e3\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u6cbb\u7406\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6269\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u524d\u8a00 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u3001Kubernetes\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u91cd\u6784\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u90e8\u7f72\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u5982\u540c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u7a81\u89e6\uff0c\u4e32\u8054\u8d77\u5404\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u52a8\u6001\u4f38\u7f29\u3001\u591a\u73af\u5883\u6df7\u5408\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u4f9d\u8d56\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u6392\u67e5\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u5256\u6790\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002 \u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6311\u6218 1. \u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4e0e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u6027 \u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u4f53\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cKubernetes\u7684Pod\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u8d1f\u8f7d\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u6570\u79d2\u5185\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u8282\u70b9\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9759\u6001\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u3002 2. \u8de8\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027 \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6a2a\u8de8\u591a\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u5546\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8de8\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u63a5\u53e3\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5dee\u5f02\uff08\u5982HTTP\/gRPC\u6df7\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u90fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u96be\u5ea6\u3002 3. \u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u6570\u636e\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316 \u4e91\u539f\u751f\u73af\u5883\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u6808\u7ec4\u5408\uff1aPrometheus\u8d1f\u8d23\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u3001Jaeger\u5b9e\u73b0\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001EFK\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5404\u5f02\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8fd8\u539f\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4eba\u5458\u5e73\u5747\u9700\u8981\u5207\u63623-5\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u7a81\u51fa\u3002 4. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027 \u5728\u957f\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u533a\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u652f\u4ed8\u670d\u52a1\u6263\u6b3e\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5e93\u5b58\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u8d85\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684ACID\u4e8b\u52a1\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u7684\u8865\u507f\u673a\u5236\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 5. \u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669 \u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684HTTP\u901a\u4fe1\u53ef\u80fd\u6cc4\u9732\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6743\u9650\u4f9d\u8d56\uff08\u5982IAM\u89d2\u8272\u6ee5\u7528\uff09\u4f1a\u6269\u5927\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u79df\u6237\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u79df\u6237\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002 \u4e8c\u3001\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5bf9\u7b56 1. \u6784\u5efa\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4f53\u7cfb \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\uff1a\u91c7\u7528OpenTelemetry\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Tracing\uff09\u3001\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6570\u636e\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u6ce8\u5165Trace ID\uff0c\u5c06Jaeger\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u8def\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 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