{"id":32309,"date":"2025-03-04T09:54:55","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:54:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32309"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:54:55","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:54:55","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e4%bc%98%e5%8c%96%e5%a4%a7%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e5%a4%84%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32309.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/835409a90309c11.jpg\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><br 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href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\uff08APM\uff09<\/strong>\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u5c40\u5173\u952e\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8APM\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u4f18\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u6ce8\u5165\u201c\u52a0\u901f\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-apm\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c-\u4ece-\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61-\u5230-\u5168\u5c40\u900f\u89c6\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001APM\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u76f2\u4eba\u6478\u8c61\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5168\u5c40\u900f\u89c6\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u5927\u6570\u636e\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u4eba\u5de5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u788e\u7247\u5316\u65e5\u5fd7\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u8bef\u5224\u3002\u800c<strong>APM\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u8fc7\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u65f6\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72APM\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176Spark\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d30%\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u56e0\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41GC\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574Executor\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u4e8640%\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd<strong>\u201c\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u53d8\u4e3a\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u56db\u7ef4\u7a81\u7834-apm\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u7ef4\u7a81\u7834\uff1aAPM\u4f18\u5316\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\"><strong>1. \u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Hadoop\u3001Flink\uff09\u5e38\u56e0\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u50f5\u5316\u5f15\u53d1\u6027\u80fd\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002APM\u7684<strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u8d44\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u53ef\u6355\u6349CPU\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u3001I\/O\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5cf0\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5386\u53f2\u6570\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u8ba1\u7b97\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4e\u5cf0\u671f\u91ca\u653e\u5197\u4f59\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176Kafka\u96c6\u7fa4\u901a\u8fc7APM\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c06\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u7387\u4ece60%\u63d0\u5347\u81f385%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d\"><strong>2. \u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4f4e\u6548\u7684MapReduce\u4ee3\u7801\u6216Spark UDF\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u62d6\u7d2f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002APM\u7684<strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff08\u5982\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u94fe\u8def\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff09\u53ef\u7a7f\u900f\u5c42\u5c42\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff0c\u9501\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u7269\u6d41\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7APM\u53d1\u73b0\u5176Hive\u67e5\u8be2\u56e0\u672a\u542f\u7528\u8c13\u8bcd\u4e0b\u63a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u8868\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u67e5\u8be2\u8017\u65f6\u4ece15\u5206\u949f\u964d\u81f347\u79d2\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684-\u53bb\u5197\u4f59-\u91cd\u6784\"><strong>3. \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u5197\u4f59\u201d\u91cd\u6784<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5197\u4f59\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u4e0e\u91cd\u590d\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6210\u672c\u3002\u501f\u52a9APM\u7684<strong>\u62d3\u6251\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7ecf\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u65e0\u6548\u7684ETL\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u91cd\u590d\u843d\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u67d0\u89c6\u9891\u5e73\u53f0\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5206\u6790\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u572870%\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u7279\u5f81\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u7f13\u5b58\u5c42\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u8282\u7701\u4e862000\u6838\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"4-\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u4f18\"><strong>4. \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8c03\u4f18<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u4e0eServerless\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u8de8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002APM\u7684<strong>\u8de8\u8282\u70b9\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u9ad8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684RPC\u8bf7\u6c42\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9501\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u98ce\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7APM\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230Redis\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e0eFlink\u4f5c\u4e1a\u95f4\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6296\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u4e8b\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u4e863\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u5316-apm\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u5316\uff1aAPM\u4e0e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u878d\u5408\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684<strong>APM\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff08\u5982Dynatrace\u3001Datadog\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e91ARMS\uff09\u5df2\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u5927\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6001\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u539f\u751f\u517c\u5bb9Hadoop\/Spark\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u91c7\u96c6YARN\u961f\u5217\u72b6\u6001\u3001Executor\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001Shuffle\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u6307\u6807\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff08RCA\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u94fe\u8def\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4f18\u5316\u5efa\u8bae\uff08\u5982\u8c03\u6574Kafka\u5206\u533a\u6570\u6216HBase 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