{"id":32321,"date":"2025-03-04T09:56:18","date_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/?p=32321"},"modified":"2025-03-04T09:56:18","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T01:56:18","slug":"%e4%ba%91%e5%8e%9f%e7%94%9f%e5%8f%af%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e6%80%a7%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e6%8e%a7%e5%ae%b9%e5%99%a8%e7%bd%91%e7%bb%9c%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/blog\/archives\/32321.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pic.zadbj010.com\/2025\/249f65a0933b5db.jpg\" alt=\"\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\uff1f\" ><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u52a0\u901f\u5411\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u67b6\u6784\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5728Kubernetes\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c<strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u6027<\/strong>\u5374\u5982\u540c\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u8ff7\u96fe\u2014\u2014\u5ef6\u8fdf\u6fc0\u589e\u3001\u4e22\u5305\u9891\u53d1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8c03\u7528\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d7\u635f\u540e\u624d\u88ab\u5bdf\u89c9\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u7a7f\u900f\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u590d\u6742\u62d3\u6251\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1f\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u5173\u952e\u547d\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e00-\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027-\u900f\u89c6\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684-x\u5149\u673a\">\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\uff1a\u900f\u89c6\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u201cX\u5149\u673a\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6307\u6807\uff08Metrics\uff09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Logs\uff09\u3001\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff08Traces\uff09<\/strong>\u4e09\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u653e\u5927\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u62d3\u6251\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bb9\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\u968f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fa\u5b9aIP\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u7b56\u7565\u5931\u6548\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u4fe1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u4e2a\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u7a7f\u8d8a\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u526f\u672c\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u96be\u5ea6\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d44\u6e90\u9694\u79bb\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5e72\u6270<\/strong>\uff1a\u5171\u4eab\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u6808\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5e26\u5bbd\u4e89\u62a2\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u6296\u52a8\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u201c\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\u201d\u5927\u4fc3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u67d0\u4e2a\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u5e26\u5bbd\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6838\u5fc3\u4ea4\u6613\u94fe\u8def\u51fa\u73b0\u7ea7\u8054\u6545\u969c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72<strong>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08Service Mesh\uff09<\/strong>\u4e0e<strong>eBPF\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d41\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e8c-\u5bb9\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\">\u4e8c\u3001\u5bb9\u5668<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7<\/a>\u7684\u56db\u7ef4\u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u6784\u5efa\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u9700\u4ece\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u4e0e\u5e26\u5bbd<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u79d2\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u5305\u6570\uff08PPS\uff09\u3001\u5e26\u5bbd\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff08\u5982<code>container_network_transmit_bytes_total<\/code>\uff09\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Prometheus\u7684Node Exporter\u91c7\u96c6\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7f51\u5361\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408cAdvisor\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u5668\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e0e\u6296\u52a8<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u573a\u666f\u75db\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u95f4RPC\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5ef6\u8fdf\u654f\u611f\uff0c99\u5206\u4f4d\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08P99\uff09\u7a81\u589e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u96ea\u5d29\u6548\u5e94\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Istio\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/a>\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Jaeger\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8de8\u5bb9\u5668\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5206\u5e03\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u4e0e\u91cd\u4f20<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1aTCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\uff08<code>container_network_tcp_retrans_segs<\/code>\uff09\u3001DNS\u89e3\u6790\u5931\u8d25\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u544a\u8b66\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684TCP\u91cd\u4f20\u7387\u8d85\u8fc75%\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u89e6\u53d1Pod\u91cd\u5efa\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u62d3\u6251<\/strong>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8eeBPF\u7684\u5185\u6838\u7ea7\u89c2\u6d4b\u53ef\u5b9e\u65f6\u7ed8\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u56fe\u8c31\uff08\u5982Cilium Hubble\uff09\uff0c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u8fde\u63a5\u6fc0\u589e\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e09-\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6f14\u8fdb\">\u4e09\u3001\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunshan.net\/\"   target=\"_blank\" style=\"color:blue\">\u6839\u56e0\u5206\u6790<\/a>\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6808\u6f14\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<h4 id=\"1-\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\u7684\u521b\u65b0\">1. \u6307\u6807\u91c7\u96c6\u5c42\u7684\u521b\u65b0<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sidecar\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cEnvoy\u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u91c7\u96c6HTTP\/2\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u9519\u8bef\u7801\u5206\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7OpenTelemetry\u534f\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u3002\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>eBPF\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u4ef7\u503c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed5\u8fc7\u4f20\u7edfiptables\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5185\u6838\u6001\u6355\u83b7\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96f6\u4fb5\u5165\u5f0f\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\uff08\u5982Pixie\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u3002\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 id=\"2-\u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\">2. \u65e5\u5fd7\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u67d0\u91d1\u878d\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Fluentd\u6536\u96c6\u5bb9\u5668\u9632\u706b\u5899\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528Elasticsearch\u7684<strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7aef\u53e3\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u8bef\u62a5\u7387\u964d\u4f4e62%\u3002<\/p>\n<h4 id=\"3-\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u589e\u5f3a\">3. 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\/>\nIstio\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0b\u53d1\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4f1a\u95f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6570\u636e\u5e73\u9762\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76d1\u63a7Pilot\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u63a8\u9001\u8017\u65f6\uff08\u5982<code>pilot_xds_push_time<\/code>\u6307\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u53d1\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u8fc7\u8f7d\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7834\u89e3\u591a\u79df\u6237\u7f51\u7edc\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u96be\u9898<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5728\u5171\u4eab\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Calico\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7b56\u7565\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5f02\u5e38\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u79df\u6237\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u5378\u8f7d\uff08\u5982SmartNIC\uff09\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u65b9\u6848\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f00\u9500\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u57fa\u7ebf\u5efa\u6a21<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5bf9\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u94fe\u8def\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u2192\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u2192\u652f\u4ed8\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u9ec4\u91d1\u6307\u6807\uff08RED\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8017\u65f6\uff09\u57fa\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7edc\u6307\u6807\u504f\u79bb\u57fa\u7ebf20%\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u81ea\u52a8\u544a\u8b66\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr>\n<h3 id=\"\u4e94-\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\">\u4e94\u3001\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u89c2\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong><br \/>\n\u5c06Prometheus\u65f6\u5e8f\u6570\u636e\u3001Jaeger\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u3001Fluent Bit\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d41\u7edf\u4e00\u6ce8\u5165\u5230\u5bf9\u8c61\u5b58\u50a8\uff08\u5982S3\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Apache 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